Otholobium caffrum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) C.H.Stirt.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Otholobium

Characteristics

An erect shrub up to 6 metres. Stems leafy, striate, with prominent glands, tomentulose, at length glabrescent. Leaves trifoliolate, petiolate, stipulate; petioles up to 1.8 cm long; leaflets 1-4.5 cm long, 0.7-3 cm broad, broadly elliptic or obovate, rounded at the apex, mucronulate, thickly nigro-punctate, tomentulose, at length glabrescent; terminal leaflet on a petiole up to 1.1 cm long. Stipules 2-5 mm long, deltoid, acuminate, pilose. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, laxly or densely spicate. Peduncles up to 5 cm long. Flowers in whorls of three subtended by a bract. Bracts up to 3 mm long, ovate, acuminate, pilose. Pedicels about 1 mm long. Calyx-tube 2-3 mm long, 4.5-6 mm in diameter, nerved, tomentose, nigro-punctate; lobes lanceolate, acute, tomentose, nigro-punctate. pilose on the inner surface; upper and lateral lobes 1-2.5 mm long, 0.5-1 cm broad; lowest lobe 2-4 mm long, 1-1.5 mm broad, acuminate. Vexillum 5-7 mm long, 5-7 mm broad, obovate, with a channelled claw 0.7-2.5 mm long; alae 5-6.5 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm broad, with a linear claw 2.5-4 mm long; carina 3-3.5 mm long, 1.5-2 mm broad, with a linear claw 3-4.5 mm long. Ovary pilose; style 3-4 mm long, pilose. Pod membraneous, 5.5-7 mm long, 3-4 mm broad, hirsute,enclosed in calyx; seed small, hard and brown. Whole plant has large conspicuous wart-like glands.
More
Stems striate, younger parts clothed with yellowish pubescence. Leaves trifoliolate, petiolate, stipulate; petioles up to 6 mm long; leaflets up to 2.3 cm long and 1.3 cm broad, elliptic-lanceolate to elliptic-obovate, mucronulate, densely nigro-punctate, pubescent on lower surface. Stipules up to 5 mm long, subulate, acute, glandular, pubescent. Inflorescence terminal, spicate. Peduncles up to 1 cm long. Flowers sessile or very shortly pedicelled, 2-3 together subtended by a bract. Calyx-tube 2.5 mm long, 6 mm in diameter, pubescent, glandular; lobes acute, pubescent, ciliate, glandular, pilose on the inner surface; upper and lateral lobes 2.5-3 cm long; lowest lobe 4 mm long, 1.5 mm broad. Vexillum 7 mm long, 6 mm broad, obovate with a short claw 2 mm long; alae 6.5 mm long, 2 mm broad, with a linear claw 3 mm long; carina 3.5 mm long, 2 mm broad, with a linear claw 3.5 mm long. Ovary pilose; style 3 mm long, pilose. Flowers: Yellow.
Perennial, diffuse shrub, up to 2 m high; stems densely leafy, covered with coarse, wartlike glands, young twigs tomentose. Leaves trifoliolate, penninerved. Leaflets: terminal leaflet elliptic or obovate, much larger than widely elliptic lateral leaflets; prominently nigro-punctate in dried specimens. Stipules small, deltoid-acuminate. Inflorescences of elongated, axillary spikes, laxly many-flowered. Flowers 2 or 3 together, white and purple. Flowering time Apr.-June. Pod pubescent.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Otholobium caffrum unspecified picture

Distribution

Otholobium caffrum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:909296-1
WFO ID wfo-0000212301
COL ID 4B2GP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Otholobium caffrum Psoralea caffra Lotodes caffra Psoralea royffei Otholobium caffra