Otholobium dreweae C.H.Stirt. & Muasya

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Otholobium

Characteristics

A small suffrutex, coppicing after fire, forming large clumps, often mat-like; lignotuber present. Stems up to 15 cm long, scarcely branched, erect, distinctly ridged. Leaves unifoliolate, basal leaves of stem smallest. Leaflets 30-40 x 10-16 mm, elliptic, basal leaflets circular, cuspidate, base acute; impunctate, margin scaberulous, hairs mostly on the veins; petiole 4-5 mm long, petiolules 1 mm long. Stipules 6-9 x 2-2.5 mm, subulate, attenuate, 5-6-nerved, glabrous except for scabrellous margins. Inflorescences borne solitarily towards shoot tips, rounded, compact, 25-30 mm long, comprised of 4-6 triplets of pedicellate flowers, each triplet subtended by a 10-12 x 7-9 mm, lanceolate, acuminate bract; peduncle 25-30 mm long, about equal to length of leaflets. Flowers dark pink fading white with age, nectar guide white, 15-17 mm long; bracts persistent. Calyx teeth 2-2.5 times longer than the 4 mm long tube, teeth equal; four upper teeth lanceolate, carinal tooth naviculate; venation thick, reticulate; carinal lobe 15-16 x 5.5-6 mm, lateral lobes 3-4 mm wide, equal to vexillary lobes; all covered in erect very short white hairs and long black hairs, glabrous on inner face. Standard 16-17 x 13-14 mm, claw 2 mm long, recurved; broadly ovate, reddish purple, appendages absent, auricles prominent, glabrous. Wing petals 16-17 x 7 mm, longer than keel blades, spathulate, upcurving, auriculate, claw 5 mm long; sculpturing upper basal and central comprised of 50-60 broad transcostal lamellae. Keel blades 12 x 4 mm, apex rounded, claw 5 mm. Androecium 11 mm long, fenestrate; vexillary stamen free, anthers equal, 0.7-0.8 mm long. Pistil 12-13 mm long; ovary 3 mm long, pilose; height of curvature of style 4 mm, thickened at curvature, hairy until curvature, stigma capitate, penicillate. Fruits 5-5.5 x 3-3.5 mm, distinctly ribbed, texture papery, finely white pubescent. Seeds 4 x 2.5 mm, pale brown with small purple blotches towards the hilar area, becoming longitudinally broader.
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Resprouting subshrub to 20 cm, branches dark-hairy. Leaves 1-foliolate, elliptic, hairy on veins, margins scabridulous; stipules glabrous. Flowers reddish purple, calyx shortly white-and long black-hairy.
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Growth form subshrub
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Distribution

Otholobium dreweae world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77152990-1
WFO ID wfo-0001344780
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Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Otholobium dreweae