Owenia reticulata F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Owenia

Characteristics

Tree to 10 m or more tall with bole to 25 cm diam. and very dense crown; bark grey, corky to deeply fissured; leafy shoots 1.5–2 cm diam., older ones ruggedly cicatrose. Leaves in dense terminal spirals, 20–35 cm long, usually 2–4-jugate with terminal process; petiole 6–10 cm long. Leaflets usually opposite, ovate or broadly ovate-lanceolate, 10–20 cm long, 4–10 cm wide, asymmetric at base, obtuse to emarginate and mucronate at apex, coriaceous, glabrous, adaxially smooth; venation reticulate, prominent abaxially. Thyrses 10–20 cm long, branching divaricate. Sepals orbicular, c. 2 mm long. Petals oblong-lanceolate, 4 mm long, white. Staminal tube often bearing free filaments as long as tube. Drupe 3–4 cm diam., red or purplish.
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A tall shrub or small tree. It grows 4-10 m high and spreads 3-8 m wide. Young growth is sticky and yellow. The bark is rough and dark grey. The small branches are covered with a sticky yellow covering. The leaves are 30 cm long. They are divided into leaflets along the stalk. The leaflets are 6-20 cm long by 3.5-10 cm wide. There are 1-6 pairs of leaflets. They are mid green and with a network of veins. The flowers are 0.5 cm across and white. Male and female flowers are on separate plants. They occur in loose clusters. The fruit are 2-4 cm across. They can be pear shaped or round and red or purple.
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Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality dioecy
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Mature width (meter) 3.0 - 8.0
Mature height (meter) 7.0 - 10.0
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in tropical and subtropical places. It grows in arid and semi-arid regions. It grows in seasonally dry tropical regions. It needs good drainage and a sunny location. Plants are hardy to frost.
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Usually on spinifex sandy plains, sometimes with Acacia spp. or even in Eucalyptus woodland. 
Stony ridges, red sand dunes, plains.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The foliage is palatable to stock and the dense crown provides welcome shade. The fruit is baked and eaten. The seed-oil is used to rub into sores.
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The nuts or kernels are eaten. They are roasted. The tree yields a saplike liquid.
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Edible fruits gums saps seeds
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. Seed may be difficult to germinate.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Owenia reticulata world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Owenia reticulata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:579107-1
WFO ID wfo-0000388720
COL ID 75DJM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Owenia reticulata Owenia xerocarpa