Owenia vernicosa F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Owenia

Characteristics

Tree to 7 m or more tall with bole to 35 cm diam. and spreading limbs; bark pale grey to brown, flaking; heartwood pale brown; leafy shoots 1–2 cm diam., older ones strongly cicatrose. Leaves in dense terminal spirals, 25–35 cm long, 7–15-jugate with terminal process; petiole 8–15 cm long. Leaflets usually opposite, lanceolate, 7–10 cm long, 1–2 cm wide, asymmetric at base, acuminate to emarginate at apex, glabrous usually, shining adaxially; midrib and venation prominent. Thyrses 8–25 cm long with subsquarrose branches. Sepals c. orbicular, 1 mm long. Petals elliptic, c. 2 mm long, cream. Drupe 3–4 cm diam., purplish; infructescence axis often with gall-like swellings.
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A tall shrub or small tree. It grows 12 m high. The young growth is sticky and bright green. The bark is rough. The leaves are 30-35 cm long with leaflets along the stalk. The leaflets are 5-12 cm long by 1.3-2.2 cm wide. There are 7-15 pairs of leaflets. The leaflets are sword shaped. They are dark green with a network of veins. The flowers are 0.3 cm across and cream. Male and female flowers are on separate trees. The flower panicles are about 30 cm long. The fruit is fleshy and 2-3.5 cm across. They are on long stalks and are round and reddish-brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In Eucalyptus–Acacia communities and grasslands on various substrates, where common and often locally dominant. 
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in seasonally dry regions. It grows on sandy or gravelly soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Poisonous. The bark and leaves have been used to poison fish. The bark and leaves have been used in medicine.
Uses medicinal poison
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. The seed is difficult to germinate.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Owenia vernicosa world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Owenia vernicosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:579109-1
WFO ID wfo-0000388717
COL ID 6TDJP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Owenia capitis-yorki Owenia vernicosa Owenia vernicosa var. pubescens