Oxydendrum Dc.

Sourwood (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees. Stems erect; twigs glabrous or puberulent. Leaves deciduous; blade elliptic-oblong to elliptic, ovate, or obovate, ± chartaceous, margins irregularly compound-serrate or serrulate, especially distally, or entire (sometimes fringed with elongate hairs, especially when juvenile or on stump sprouts), plane, surfaces multicellular elongate-hairy (hairs stout) on midvein (rarely also secondary veins) abaxially, sometimes such hairs also on midvein and lamina adaxially, or such hairs absent, and ± sparsely unicellular-hairy on both surfaces of midvein or such hairs absent; venation brochidodromous. Inflorescences terminal panicles composed of arching-declinate racemes or secondary panicles, 15-50-flowered, (borne on shoots of current season). Pedicels: bracteoles 2, medial or distal. Flowers: sepals 5, connate slightly to 1/2 their lengths, lanceolate; petals 5, connate ca. 3/4 their lengths, white, corolla urceolate to cylindric-urceolate, lobes much shorter than tube, (densely unicellular-hairy, hairs short to elongate, crisped to straight); stamens 10, slightly exserted; filaments straight, flat, hairy, without spurs; anthers without awns, dehiscent by slitlike pores, with white line of disintegration tissue on each lobe abaxially; pistil 5-carpellate; ovary 5-locular; stigma capitate-truncate. Fruits capsular, ovoid, (with very slightly thickened sutures), dry. Seeds 25-100, narrowly oblong, (tailed); testa cells elongate. x = 12.
More
Fls 5-merous; cal deeply parted, the lobes imbricate, spreading or reflexed at anthesis, persistent; cor conic-ovoid, much-constricted above, the tube canescent, the short lobes spreading or recurved; stamens 10, included; filaments flat, tapering, puberulent; anthers linear, opening by short slits above the middle, each of the 2 pollen-sacs prolonged into an erect tube as long as the body; style slender; stigma truncate; capsule oblong-ovoid, 5-angled, loculicidal; tree or tall shrub with alternate, deciduous lvs and numerous white fls secund in several elongate, lfless racemes that form a terminal panicle. Monospecific.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Images

Oxydendrum unspecified picture

Distribution

Oxydendrum world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:14832-1
WFO ID wfo-4000027554
COL ID 63HRW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Oxydendrum

Lower taxons

Oxydendrum arboreum