Oxyria Hill

Mountainsorrel (en), Oxyrie (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial; roots fibrous; rhizomes present or not. Stems erect, glabrous. Leaves deciduous, basal, rarely also cauline, alternate, petiolate; ocrea sometimes deciduous, chartaceous; blade reniform to orbiculate-cordate, margins entire to obscurely wavy. Inflorescences terminal, paniclelike or racemelike, pedunculate. Pedicels present. Flowers bisexual, (1-)3-7 per ocreate fascicle, base stipelike; perianth nonaccrescent, greenish to reddish brown, campanulate, glabrous; tepals 4, in 2 whorls of 2, distinct, sepaloid, dimorphic, outer 2 narrower than inner 2; stamens (2-)6; filaments distinct, free, glabrous; anthers white to red or deep purple, elliptic to ovate; styles 2, spreading, distinct; stigmas penicillate. Achenes exserted, yellowish to tan, winged, lenticular, glabrous. Seeds: embryo straight or curved. x = 7.
More
Fls perfect; tep 2 + 2, the inner broader; stamens 6, about equaling the tep; ovary flattened, with 2 short, divergent styles, the stigmas tufted; fr a flat achene surrounded by a broad, radially striate wing, cordate at base, subtended by the persistent, slightly enlarged tep, the 2 outer spreading, linear-oblong, the inner appressed, obovate-spatulate; perennial glabrous herbs with a stout, multicipital root, bearing several basal and few cauline lvs on long petioles, the blade broadly cordate to reniform; fls minute, in branching panicles; foliage acid. Monospecific.
Herbs perennial or weakly defined subshrubs, sometimes dioecious. Rhizomes large. Stems erect, sparsely to densely branched. Leaves simple, alternate, petiolate; leaf blade reniform, orbicular-reniform, or orbicular-cordate, margin entire or nearly so; ocrea tubular, membranous, margin entire, apex oblique or truncate. Inflorescence terminal, paniculate. Pedicel articulate. Flowers bisexual or unisexual. Perianth persistent, accrescent in fruit. Stamens 6. Ovary compressed; styles 2; stigmas penicillate. Achenes biconvex, ovoid, margin broadly winged.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Oxyria unspecified picture

Distribution

Oxyria world distribution map, present in China and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:32543-1
WFO ID wfo-4000027587
COL ID 6BGT
BDTFX ID 86919
INPN ID 195627
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxyria

Lower taxons

Oxyria sinensis Oxyria digyna