Ozoroa mucronata (bernh. ex Krauss) R.fern. & A.Fern.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Ozoroa

Characteristics

Leaves simple, stalked, alternate, linear-oblong or oblong-obtuse, mucronate, with recurved margins, glabrous and shining above, silky-tomentose and penninerved beneath; axillary panicles shorter than the leaves, terminal ones longer, compound, many-flowered, canescent; pedicels, calyx, and petals silky; drupe sub-fleshy, reniform. Branches rugose. Branchlets as well as the (2-3 lines long) petioles thinly pubescent. Leaves 2.5-3 inches long, 8-12 lines wide, in the upper branches smaller (1-1.5 inches long, 4-6 lines wide), obtuse on both ends; middle nerve in the upper surface impressed, the mucro 1 line long. Terminal panicle about 3-uncial. Petals oblong, thrice longer than the obtuse calyx. Drupe somewhat smaller than in the preceding, rugose, shining.
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Tree or shrub, 1.2-5.0 m high; bark grey. Leaves petiolate, in whorls of 3 or spirally arranged; glabrous and dark green above, silvery with silky hairs below, margins entire, midrib indented above, apex ending in hair-like apex. Flowers in terminal heads, small, greenish white. Male flowers: calyx 5-segmented; petals 5, elliptic; stamens 5. Female flowers: calyx and corolla as in male; staminodes 5, rudimentary; ovary 1-locular, symmetrical, with single basal ovule; styles 3; stigmas somewhat capitate. Fruit shiny, kidney-shaped, becoming black and wrinkled.
A shrub or small tree. It grows 3-4 m tall. The young branches have a few hairs. The leaves are simple and alternate. They are sword shaped and rounded at the tip. The edges are wavy. The flowers are in long sprays at the ends of the branches and in the axils of the leaves. The flowers are small and white. The fruit are small and kidney shaped. They are shiny and black.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a Mediterranean climate or subtropical plant. It can grow in arid places. It grows along river banks.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The root is scraped clean and eaten raw.
Uses food medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Diarrhea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ozoroa mucronata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Ozoroa mucronata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:70177-1
WFO ID wfo-0001050293
COL ID 4BNTC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhus mucronifolia Ozoroa mucronata Heeria mucronata