Pachycarpus natalensis N.E.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Pachycarpus

Characteristics

Tuberous-rooted perennial, tuber as long as or longer than stem. Stem 300-520 mm tall, slender to stout, simple or branched at the base, ± glabrous or pubescent. Leaves ascending-spreading; petiole 4-13 mm long; blade 42-77 x 23-47 mm, narrowly ovate or narrowly oblong to broadly ovate, broadly oblong or broadly elliptic, ± glabrous to densely pubescent above, puberulous or pubescent below with scabrous midvein, margins pubescent or scabrous. Inflorescence umbellate, 2-5-flowered, sessile or subsessile, rarely pedunculate, at upper nodes and terminal; peduncules 0-5(-30) mm long, pubescent. Bracts 0.5-0.0 mm long, narrowly linear, acute or acuminate, pubescent below. Pedicels 8-20 mm long, pubescent. Sepals 8-4 mm long, lanceolate, linear-lanceolate, narrowly elliptic or ovate, acute or acute-acuminate, glabrous or slightly pubescent towards the apex above, pubescent below. Corolla 14-21 mm long, lobed almost to the base; lobes spreading horizontally with the apical half or tips up-curved or slightly reflexed in the old flowers, 11-17 x 5-11 mm, narrowly to broadly elliptic, broadly ovate or suborbicular, apex obtuse, margins slightly re volute towards the apex and imbricate at the base, green or greenish-yellow with purple splotches, glabrous above, puberulous to pubescent below. Corona lobes 6-14 mm long, the basal part narrowly linear, claw-like and spreading horizontally, often slightly dilated at the extreme base, 1.5-4.0 mm long, 0.7-1.5 mm broad with a pair of subcontiguous oblong or subdeltoid keels at the base, keels 0.8-2.0 mm long, 1.5-3.5 mm high, obliquely acute, obtuse or truncate, often with a narrow wing on the inner margin extending to the broadest part of the claw-like base, beyond the keels the lobe dilated to form a lanceolate, ovate or broadly ovate-cordate blade rising vertically at first and then inflexed over the claw and the keels, blade 4-8(-10) mm long, 4-8 mm broad at the base, apex acute or ± mucronate, margin frequently undulating, lobes dark purple with white keels. Anther wings 1.3-2.4 mm long, slightly oblique, outer margin straight or ± concave with the basal angles slightly upcurved; appendages 2.0-4.6 mm long, ovate, elliptic or ± obovate to broadly ovate or broadly elliptic, acute, margins ± reflexed, erect at first and then curved over and much above the style apex. Follicles 93-100 x 25 mm, narrowly ovoid, 6-winged, apex obtuse.
More
Perennial, geophytic herb, 300-520 mm long; stems 1 or 2, erect. Leaves spreading-erect, lanceolate to broadly ovate, 42-77 x 23-47 mm, base cuneate/attenuate or rounded, apex obtuse, acute or acuminate, point mucronate; midrib and secondary veins prominent; petioles 4.0-13.2 mm long. Inflorescences 2-5-flowered. Corolla saucer-shaped, yellow to green, purple or brown-spotted, apex reflexed; lobes free for most of length, 11-17 x 5-12 mm. Staminal column stipitate. Corona maroon-purple; lobes complicate-spathulate, 5.6-6.5 mm high, basal proximal lobe 3-5 mm long, with 2 erect wings, distal appendage dilated, deltoid in shape, 7.0-8.3 mm long, inflexed to enclose style-stigma-head. Follicles ellipsoid, glabrous, 6-winged; pedicels twisted.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.26
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pachycarpus natalensis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:100247-1
WFO ID wfo-0001103436
COL ID 6TGL2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pachycarpus natalensis