Pachycarpus plicatus N.E.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Pachycarpus

Characteristics

Stem 200-380 mm tall, slightly slender to ± stout, branched at the base or unbranched, scaberulous to scabrous or pubescent, hairs usually in 2 broad lines. Leaves erectly spreading; petiole 3-8 mm long; blade 40-68 x 15-40 mm, lanceolate or narrowly ovate to ovate, oblong or elliptic, margins scabrous or pubescent, surfaces scabrous or pubescent, usually less so above, midrib scabrous. Inflorescence umbellate, 2-4-flowered, sessile or subsessile at uppermost nodes and terminal, the lowermost occasionally pedunculate; peduncles up to 7 mm long, pubescent. Bracts 4-8 mm long, narrowly linear, acuminate, lightly pubescent below. Pedicels 5-15 mm long, pubescent. Sepals 9-14 x 3-6 mm, lanceolate, narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic to elliptic or oblong, acuminate or acute-acuminate, glabrous above, pubescent below. Corolla 11-19 mm long, spreading cup-shaped, lobed almost to the base, apparently yellow spotted on the back with dark violet, glabrous above, glabrous to pubescent below; lobes 9-16 x 8-10 mm, concave, narrowly ovate to broadly ovate or broadly elliptic or ± suborbicular, acute tips recurved, margins slightly imbricate below. Corona lobes 8-12 mm long, with basal half claw-like and 2-6 mm long, abruptly dilated at the base into ascending and spreading auricles, auricles subdeltoid, obtuse and 2-4 mm broad, keels erect, linear, extending from the auricles to overlie and rest upon the anther wings, keels 2-4 x 1.5-2.0 mm at base, narrowed upwards to the truncate or emarginate apex, keels contiguous at the apex and gaping below, often longitudinally folded with the inner fold running along the inner margin and the outer fold extending to the tips of the auricles; beyond the keels the margins of the claw incurve forming a short channel before they dilate to form an ovate or elliptic, acute or apiculate, erect and incurved blade, 5-7 mm long and 3-5 mm broad, corona lobes apparently brown with yellowish keels. Anther wings 2.5-4.0 mm long, oblique to ± horizontal, outer edge straight with upcurved concave basal angles; appendages 1.5-2.6 mm long, broadly ovate, obtuse to subacute apex inflexed over and covering the style apex.
More
Perennial, geophytic herb, 200-400 mm long; stems 1-4, erect. Leaves spreading, lanceolate to ovate, 40-73 x 15-40 mm, apex acute, mucronulate; petioles 5.5-14.0 mm long. Inflorescences 2-4-flowered; peduncles sessile or up to 7 mm long. Corolla cupulate to saucer-shaped, yellow to green, brown-spotted, apex reflexed; lobes free for most of length, 9-16 x 8-10 mm. Corona yellow-brown; lobes complicate-spathulate, 2.0-6.5 mm high; basal proximal lobe 3-6 mm long, with 2 thickened, erect keels positioned on outer margins, distal appendage dilated, deltoid in shape, upcurved but not enclosing style-stigma-head. Anther wings large and oblique, broader than high. Flowering time Dec.? Follicles?
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.19
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pachycarpus plicatus world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:100249-1
WFO ID wfo-0001103437
COL ID 4BQ9Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pachycarpus plicatus