Pachyrhizus ahipa Parodi

Yam bean (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Pachyrhizus

Characteristics

A perennial plant up to 50 cm high. It is small and non climbing. It develops swollen roots. The flesh is normally white but red kinds also occur.
Life form perennial
Growth form forb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows best in a light well drained sandy soil. It cannot tolerate frost. It is day length neutral. It grows in the Andes between 1,500 and 3,000 m altitude. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,000 m above sea level.
More
A cultivated species, it is not known as a truly wild plant.
Not known in a truly wild situation.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The roots are eaten raw or cooked. It is usually lightly steamed. It can be fried. The young seed pods are cooked and eaten. (They must be well cooked)
Uses experimental purposes food medicinal poison
Edible fruits pods roots seeds tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. If seed are presoaked for 12 hours in warm water they germinate more easily. Seeds germinate in about 2 weeks. Plants can also be grown by dividing the roots. The thickened roots sprout and produce new plants. Cuttings will also grow. When plants are grown for their roots the flowers are removed.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 12 - 22
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pachyrhizus ahipa unspecified picture

Distribution

Pachyrhizus ahipa world distribution map, present in Argentina, American Samoa, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), and Peru

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:179929-2
WFO ID wfo-0000178456
COL ID 6THPS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pachyrhizus ahipa Dolichos ahipa Pachyrhizus ahipa var. violacea Pachyrhizus ahipa var. albiflora