Pachyrhizus Rich. ex Dc.

Pachyrhizus (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Twining annual or perennial vines; stems terete; roots tuberous. Leaves pin-nate trifoliolate; leaflets entire, lobed or deeply dissected, stipels subulate, stip-ules caducous, rachis and petioles with longitudinal ridges running onto the sti-pels. Inflorescences axillary pseudoracemes, the peduncle often longer than the petiole, the flowers somewhat congested apically; bracteoles subulate, shorter than and subtending the calyx; pedicels slender, slightly longer than the calyx. Flowers blue; calyx campanulate tubular, 2-lipped, the upper 2 teeth mostly con-nate, the lower teeth acute, shorter than the tube; standard emarginate with 2 basal incurved auricles, the wings auriculate, medially adherent to the keel, the keel equalling the wings; stamens diadelphous, the anthers 10, elliptical, dorsi-fixed; ovary subsessile, multiovulate, the style incurved, sometimes forming a circle, dorsally glabrous, bearded the full length of the ventral, incurved surface. Legume oblong, compressed, nearly straight, internally septate between the seeds; seeds globose, compressed.
More
Vines, perennial, twining or erect, with fleshy tubers. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate, stipulate; leaflets large, stipellate, ovate or rhomboid, entire or sinuately lobed. Racemes or panicles axillary, rachis often nodose. Bracts caducous; bracteoles small, subper­sistent or minute and caducous. Calyx 2-lipped, upper lip emarginate, lower 3-toothed. Corolla violet or white, exserted from calyx; standard broadly obovate, appendaged with 2 inflexed auricles; wings oblong or falcate, often adherent to middle of keel; keel sometimes beaked, subequal to wings. Stamens diadelphous; vexillary stamen free at base, connate with tube in middle; anthers uniform. Ovary many ovuled, hirsute, hairs extending up style, forming a false beard; style filiform, inflexed adaxially; stigma lateral to subterminal. Legumes linear-oblong, constricted between seeds. Seeds compressed, suborbicular or transversely oblong.
Life form perennial
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Cultivation

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Images

Pachyrhizus unspecified picture

Distribution

Pachyrhizus world distribution map, present in China, Panama, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:23121-1
WFO ID wfo-4000027698
COL ID 6BZR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 445681
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pachyrhizus Cacara

Lower taxons

Pachyrhizus tuberosus Pachyrhizus ahipa Pachyrhizus panamensis Pachyrhizus ferrugineus Pachyrhizus erosus Pachyrhizus erosus