Pachyrhizus tuberosus (Lam.) Spreng.

Ajipo (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Pachyrhizus

Characteristics

A tall climbing vine. It keeps growing from year to year. It has showy flowers. The roots are crunchy and turnip shaped.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Growing into trees and shrubs, often in disturbed areas and usually near the coast, from sea level to 500 metres.
More
A tropical plant. In the Andes in Peru it grows between 1,000-2,000 m above sea level.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The roots can be eaten raw or cooked. The pods are boiled as a vegetable.
Uses commercial experimental purposes food gene source medicinal poison
Edible pods roots seeds tubers
Therapeutic use Insecticide (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. Seed can be soaked in warm water overnight to assist germination.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 25 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pachyrhizus tuberosus world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Fiji, Guyana, Haiti, India, Jamaica, Sri Lanka, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:512027-1
WFO ID wfo-0000178282
COL ID 75HQ8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 670776
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pachyrhizus tuberosus Dolichos tuberosus Stizolobium tuberosum Cacara tuberosa