Pachystoma Blume

Kunai orchids (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, terrestrial, with a distinct dormant period. Rhizome cylindric. Pseudobulb fleshy, cylindric or tuberlike with distinct fertile and vegetative shoots. Leaves 1 or 2, erect, linear, plicate-venose, papery, subtended by a few sterile sheaths. Inflorescence axis erect, leafless, with many brown sheaths along length, racemose; floral bracts persistent, suberect, lanceolate. Flowers subnutant, hairy; ovary hairy. Sepals subequal, not widely spreading, pubescent on both surfaces; dorsal sepal free; lateral sepals with oblique bases surrounding saccate lip base to form a blunt mentum. Petals free, linear, narrower than sepals, both surfaces pubescent; lip attached to apex of column foot, fleshy, porrect, 3-lobed in apical half, subgibbous or saccate at base but lacking a spur; disk papillose; lateral lobes erect; mid-lobe recurved at blunt apex; callus of several papillose or verrucose linear ridges from base to apex of blade. Column clavate, incurved and winged at apex, pubescent; anther cap terminal, pubescent; pollinia 8, clavate, waxy, without conspicuous viscidium and stipe; stigma transversely reniform-elliptic or dumbbell-shaped; rostellum obtuse. Capsule oblong, rostrate, ridged.
More
Deciduous, terrestrial orchids with slender, subterranean, branching rhizomes and spreading roots. Leaves and inflorescences arising on separate rhizome branches. Leaves usually 1, less commonly 2 (1 much smaller), petiolate, narrow, plicate. Inflorescence terminating rhizome branch, racemose, few-flowered. Peduncle much longer than rachis, thin, wiry, with numerous stem-encircling, sheathing bracts. Flowers pedicellate, not opening widely. Tepals of similar size, externally hairy. Dorsal sepal free. Lateral sepals gibbous at the base where they are fused to the column. Petals narrower than sepals. Labellum attached to anterior base of column. Labellum lamina 3-lobed, with shallow basal pouch; lateral lobes large; midlobe expanded distally. Callus with prominent ridges. Column slender, hairy, without basal foot or vestigial foot.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

These orchids grow in forests and grassland, usually in soils that are seasonally wet.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pachystoma unspecified picture

Distribution

Pachystoma world distribution map, present in Andorra, Australia, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30229-1
WFO ID wfo-4000027714
COL ID 8W22T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 672715
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pachystoma

Lower taxons

Pachystoma nutans Pachystoma pubescens