Pachystoma pubescens Blume

Pink kunai orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Pachystoma

Characteristics

Rhizome tuberous, subcylindric, 4-8 mm in diam. Leaves 1 or 2, appearing after anthesis, linear, 10-50 × 0.8-1 cm, papery, main veins 4 or 5. Inflorescence erect; peduncle whitish, slender, with 6-8 membranous scalelike sheaths 3-8.5 cm; rachis 8-15 cm, laxly to 10-or more flowered, sparsely pubescent; floral bracts erect, narrowly lanceolate, 1.5-2 cm, membranous, abaxially sparsely pubescent, apex long acuminate. Flowers yellowish green, tinged with purplish or pink; pedicel and ovary ca. 1 cm, densely pubescent; ovary clavate. Dorsal sepal elliptic, ca. 11 × 3.5-5 mm, abaxially densely hairy, 5-veined, apex acute or subobtuse; lateral sepals oblong-lanceolate, ca. 11 × 3-4 mm, abaxially densely hairy, 5-veined, apex acuminate or acute. Petals narrowly spatulate or oblanceolate, 10-11 × 1.5-2.2 mm, 3-5-veined, subobtuse or acute; lip obovate, ca. 1 cm, adnate to column foot, 3-lobed above middle; lateral lobes erect, suboblong, ca. 3 mm wide, obtuse; mid-lobe obovate, usually ± ciliate, obtuse and mucronulate; disk with 3-5 longitudinal papillate ridges running from base to apex of mid-lobe. Column ca. 1 cm, densely hirsute, base with short foot; pollinia ca. 1 mm. Fl. Mar-Sep.
More
Leaves 1 or 2 per shoot, 1 leaf larger than the other, 300–450 × 8–10 mm, dark green, pleated, sharply pointed, tapered to long basal stalk. Flower stem 300–600 mm tall, 4–10-flowered. Flowers well spaced, not opening widely, 10–12 × 4–5 mm, somewhat tubular, dull pink with yellow tips, externally hairy. Dorsal sepal 10–12 × 4 mm, margins incurved. Lateral sepals 10–12 × 5–6 mm, base humped. Petals 10–12 × 2.5 mm. Labellum 10–12 × 6–8 mm, curved, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect; midlobe papillate, apex truncate. Callus of 3–5 bright yellow, sinuous ridges.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Highly localised; found growing in seasonally wet, grassy patches in woodland and forest, often amongst swards of bladey grass which, in New Guinea, is known as kunai grass. The leaves of this orchid closely resemble those of bladey grass, making the orchid plants difficult to locate.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Medicine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pachystoma pubescens unspecified picture

Distribution

Pachystoma pubescens world distribution map, present in Andorra, Australia, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:649658-1
WFO ID wfo-0000262221
COL ID 4BV8Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 674380
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Apaturia chinensis Apaturia lindleyana Apaturia montana Apaturia senilis Apaturia smithiana Pachystoma lindleyanum Pachystoma montanum Pachystoma pantanum Pachystoma papuanum Pachystoma parvifolium Neottia pantanis Pachychilus chinensis Pachychilus montanus Pachychilus pantanus Pachychilus pubescens Pachychilus senilis Pachychilus smithianus Pachychilus speciosum Pachystoma affine Pachystoma brevilabium Pachystoma edgworthii Pachystoma formosanum Pachystoma hirsuta Pachystoma holtzei Pachystoma josephi Pachystoma senile Pachystoma speciosum Pachystoma wightii Pachystoma ludaoense Pachystoma pubescens Pachystoma gracile Epipactis scariosa Eulophia holtzei Graphorkis holtzei Eulophia hirsuta Eulophia hirsuta Pachystoma smithianum Graphorchis holtzei Pachystoma chinensis Pachystoma chinense var. formosanum Pachystoma chinense Pachystoma fortuni Pachystoma pubescens var. gracile