Pancovia golungensis (Hiern) Exell & Mendonça

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Pancovia

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree 1.8–18 m. tall with glabrous branches; bark pale grey-brown, described as rough or smooth; twigs densely lenticellate.. Leaves often drying grey-green; petiole slender, 2.5–15 cm. long, thickened at base, glabrous; rhachis 6–12 cm. long; petiolules 5–7 mm. long; leaflets in (2–)3–5 pairs, rarely 2 but probably always some with more (see note), oblanceolate to broadly elliptic-oblong, obovate or elliptic, 5.5–27+ cm. long, 1.7–7(–12) cm. wide, rounded to subacute or distinctly acuminate or rarely emarginate at the apex, cuneate at the base, glabrous.. Inflorescences axillary and on the older wood, narrowly thyrsoid with single flowers or subsessile ± 3-flowered cymules spaced at intervals, ferruginous pubescent; male 2–20.5 cm. long, pedicels 0–2.5 mm. long; female mostly shorter, 2.5–5(–7) cm. long, pedicels 2–2.5 mm. long (in Flora area – 5–7 mm. in Natal).. Male flowers: calyx-tube 1–2 mm. long, lobes triangular, 2–3 mm. long, velvety brown-pubescent outside; petals white or cream, obovate, the limb 2 mm. long and wide, scale bilobed, with a pair of simple or forked ligulate appendages; disk semicircular; stamens 8 with pilose filaments 7 mm. long.. Female flowers: ovary 1.8 mm. long, ferruginous pubescent; style and stigma 3 mm. long.. Fruit orange-yellow, with 1–3 mericarps developing, joined for up to 2/3 their length, each ellipsoid, compressed, 1.5–2 cm. long, 1.1–1.5 cm. wide, up to 1.1 cm. thick, sometimes only one developing then other 2 remaining at its base, ± 6 mm. long; pedicels ± 3 mm. long.. Seeds pale brown or dark, compressed ellipsoid, 1.2–1.8 cm. long, 0.8–1.3 cm. wide, up to 8 mm. thick.
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Leaves c. 5 cm. long; petiole up to 3 cm. long, glabrescent; leaflets 2–5-jugate; petiolules c. 3·5 mm. long; rhachis slightly ridged, glabrescent; leaflet-lamina up to 14 × 3·5 cm., narrowly oblong-elliptic, chartaceous, glabrous, with sparse bulbous glands on the reticulation of the under surface, apex rather gradually acuminate, margin entire, base narrowly to broadly cuneate; lateral nerves 10–13 pairs.
Slender tree c. 15 m. tall or shrub; branchlets fulvous-tomentellous at first, soon glabrescent.
Fruit 1–3-coccous; cocci 9–12 × 5–8 mm., ellipsoid, fulvous-tomentellous, ± glabrescent.
Petals 4, 3 mm. long; lamina 1·5 × 1·5 mm., broadly triangular; claw 1·5 mm. long.
Stamens 7–9; filaments 5 mm. long; staminodes shorter in female flowers.
Sepals 4–5, c. 4 mm. long, connate to halfway or further.
Inflorescence 3–10 cm. long, usually a racemoid thyrse.
Seed 10–11 × 5–7 mm., flattened-ellipsoid, glabrous.
Flowers dioecious, subsessile.
Ovary 3-lobed.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.4 - 16.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pancovia golungensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:784008-1
WFO ID wfo-0000471325
COL ID 75LMY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pancovia golungensis Aphania golungensis