Pandanus aquaticus F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Pandanales > Pandanaceae > Pandanus

Characteristics

A tall shrub or small tree. It can grow singly or form a slump. It mat or may not have prop roots. The leaves are long and narrow. They are 100-140 cm long and 5-6 cm wide. The leaves can be strap like or slightly triangular. There are brown-tipped spines long the edge. The male flower arrangement is branched and 20-30 cm long. There is a whitish bract below each flower branch. The male flower spikes are 4.5 cm long. The male flowers are pale yellow. The female flower arrangement is unbranched. They have 100 cm white bracts below them. The fruiting head is 10-15 cm across. They ripen yellow. The drupes separate and are 3-4 cm long by 0.5-0.9 cm wide and are club shaped. They are fleshy when ripe. The seeds are 0.6 cm long.
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Tree to 6 m high, clump-forming; aerial or prop roots sometimes present; trunk with visible leaf-scars, smooth or with short ascending rootlets. Leaves erect to arching or drooping, to 1.4 m long, to 6 (–11) cm wide, not glaucous; margins with prickles from base, becoming smaller and finally absent at apex; midrib with prickles, absent towards apex. Male flowers: stemonophores to 12 mm long, with 4–11 stamens; anthers to 3 mm long. Fruiting head unbranched, pendent, globular, c. 15–18 cm diam., yellow to orange. Drupes usually solitary, free, very rarely connate in pairs, clavate, 25–44 × 5–9 (–11) mm, irregularly 4–6-angled in upper third, acute to rounded; stigma apical, sometimes ± oblique.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 6.0
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in shallow water along the edges of streams. It requires a sunny position and an abundance of water. In the Cairns Botanical Gardens. It suits hardiness zones 11-12.
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Grows in or along permanent watercourses. 
Mainly on riverbanks.
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Leaves can be used for fibre for weaving and basket-making by Aboriginal groups, although the leaves of Pandanus spiralis are preferred. Young leaf-bases are also eaten. Fish and turtles eat the ripe fruit when it falls into the water.
Uses fiber
Edible fruits leaves seeds
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from fresh seed.
Mode seedlings
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Germination treatment soaking
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Images

Pandanus aquaticus unspecified picture

Distribution

Pandanus aquaticus world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Pandanus aquaticus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:670711-1
WFO ID wfo-0000727663
COL ID 75LSC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pandanus spechtii Pandanus aquaticus Pandanus delestangii Pandanus kimberleyanus Pandanus oblanceoloideus