Pandanus polycephalus Lam.

Species

Angiosperms > Pandanales > Pandanaceae > Pandanus

Characteristics

A small erect tree. It forms clumps. It grows 4 m tall. The stems are slender and branched. They are greyish-green and spiny. It has prop roots 40 cm long and slender. The leaves are strap like and dark green above and pale green underneath. They are in rings arranged in spirals. They are 60-85 cm long and 3-4 cm wide. They have sharp spines along the edges. Male and female flowers are on separate plants. Male flowers have a scent. The fruiting body is in a spike 30-35 cm long with 4-7 heads arranged in a group. The fruiting head is round and 7 cm long by 4.5-4.8 cm wide. The fruit is fleshy and bright red when mature.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It occurs in Maluku in Indonesia. It grows near seashores in thickets. It can be in swampy places and mangroves.
More
Beaches. Thickets near the seashore.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young white leaves are eaten raw.
Uses food material medicinal
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Dizziness (unspecified), Gingivosis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pandanus polycephalus world distribution map, present in Moldova (Republic of), Philippines, Solomon Islands, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:671364-1
WFO ID wfo-0000727093
COL ID 4CB3D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pandanus aruensis Pandanus freycinetioides Pandanus aimiriikensis Pandanus polycephalus Pandanus brevispathus Pandanus littoralis Pandanus macrojeanneretia Pandanus japensis Pandanus kurzianus Pandanus peliliuensis Pandanus columniformis Jeanneretia littoralis Pandanus humilis Souleyetia freycinetioides