Panicum aequinerve Nees

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Panicum

Characteristics

Short-lived perennial or annual, scrambling or trailing, up to 1 m long; decumbent and rooting at nodes. Leaf blade 30-110 x 3-10(-12) mm; ligule a fringed membrane. Inflorescence a sparsely branched sometimes contracted panicle, usually spreading at maturity, branches naked for a long distance, with 2-5 spikelets crowded at apex, exserted from uppermost leaf. Spikelets 2.5-3.5(-4.0) mm long, dorsiventrally compressed, acuminate, glabrous or hairy; glumes ± equal; lower glume as long as spikelet, 5(-7)-nerved; upper glume 7-nerved. Florets 2; lower floret sterile, lemma 5-nerved, palea reduced; upper floret bisexual; lemma indurated, smooth, pale, shiny, entire, margins only clasping edges of palea. Flowering time Sept., Jan.-June.
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Annual or short-lived perennial; culms slender, 15–70(–100) cm. long, scrambling, often decumbent and rooting at the lower nodes.. Leaf-blades narrowly lanceolate, 3–11 cm. long, 3–10(–12) mm. wide, straight at the base, flat, membranous, glabrous to pilose, acute or acuminate.. Panicle broadly ovate, 4–16(–22) cm. long, sparsely branched, the branches slender, spreading at maturity.. Spikelets ovate, 2.5–3.5 mm. long, striate, pubescent, pale or dark olive-green, acuminate; lower glume as long as the spikelet, ovate, 5(–7)-nerved; upper glume ovate, 7-nerved, acute; lower lemma 5-nerved, sterile, its palea poorly developed; upper lemma pale, shining.
Annual or short-lived perennial; scrambling, trailing, decumbent, rooting at nodes; rhizome present or absent; culm to 1000 mm long. Leaf blade 30-110 x 3-10(-12) mm; ligule a fringed membrane. Inflorescence sparsely branched, usually spreading at maturity, sometimes contracted, branches naked for a long distance, with 5 spikelets crowded at the apex; exserted from uppermost leaf. Spikelet 2.5-3.5(-4.0) mm long, acuminate, glabrous or pubescent; lower glume as long as spikelet, 3-5-nerved; upper glume 7-nerved; lower floret sterile, lemma 5-nerved, palea reduced; upper lemma pale, shiny; anthers 1.2-1.5 mm long.
Short-lived perennial or annual, scrambler (trailing, decumbent and rooting at nodes). Culms up to 1 m long. Leaf blades 30-110 mm long, 3-10(-12) mm wide. Spikelets 2.5-3.5(-4.0) mm long. Inflorescence sparsely branched, usually spreading at maturity, sometimes contracted, branches naked for a long distance, with 2-5 spikelets crowded at apex, exserted from uppermost leaf; spikelets acuminate, pubescent, lower glume as long as spikelet, 5(-7)-nerved; upper glume 7-nerved; lower floret sterile, lemma 5-nerved, palea reduced; female-fertile (upper) lemma pale and shiny.
Spikelets 3–4 mm. long, ovate, pilose or glabrous, acuminate; inferior glume as long as the spikelet, 3(5)-nerved; superior glume 7-nerved; inferior lemma 5-nerved, its palea poorly developed, sterile; superior lemma and palea pallid.
Panicle 4–8(20) cm. long, broadly ovate, glabrous or pilose, sparsely branched, the branches spreading at maturity.
Annual or short-lived perennial with delicate trailing culms 15–70 cm. long, from a slender rhizome.
Leaf laminae 2.5–8 cm. long and 2–9 mm. wide, narrowly lanceolate, flat, acuminate.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Root system rhizome
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Panicum aequinerve world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Rwanda, eSwatini, Uganda, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:410427-1
WFO ID wfo-0000882900
COL ID 75KW4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Panicum aequinerve Panicum perlaxum