Panicum cayennense Lam.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Panicum

Characteristics

Annual; culms 20-75 cm. high, usually erect, simple or sometimes much branched at the base; sheaths densely papillose-hispid, the hairs ascending or spread-ing; ligule ciliate, 1-1.5 mm. long; blades 12-20 cm. long, 5-8 mm. wide (smaller in depauperate specimens), linear-lanceolate, sparsely to rather densely papillose-pilose, the margins very scabrous; panicles terminal and axillary, 8-20 cm. long, the branches and branchlets divergent, becoming implicate, few-flowered; spikelets about 2.2 mm. long, obovoid, strongly nerved, the first glume acute, half as long as the spikelet; fruit 1.7 mm. long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Panicum cayennense world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:410899-1
WFO ID wfo-0000883455
COL ID 4CD7Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732319
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Panicum cayennense Panicum floribundum Panicum rigiophyllum Panicum sessilicaule Panicum pedunculare Panicum cayennense var. curtatum Panicum cayennense var. patulum