Panicum curviflorum Hornem.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Panicum

Characteristics

Annual, loosely tufted. Culms erect or geniculately ascending, (15–)30–90 cm tall, nodes glabrous. Leaves mostly basal; leaf sheaths striate, hispid with tubercle-based hairs; leaf blades linear or lanceolate, flat, 7–30 × 0.2–0.9 cm, hispid, base straight, apex acute or acuminate; ligule 0.3–1 mm, a fringe of hairs. Panicle open, oblong in outline, 10–35 cm, axis smooth, moderately branched; branches ascending or spreading, scabrid. Spikelets lanceolate, 3–3.5 mm, glabrous, acuminate; glumes broadly ovate, scaberulous on veins, acuminate to cuspidate; lower glume 1/2–2/3 length of spikelet, 5-veined, clasping at the base, separated by an internode; upper glume as long as spikelet, 7–9-veined; lower floret barren, lemma similar to upper glume, finely acute, palea poorly developed; upper floret oblong, 3/4 length of spikelet, pale yellow or olive green, shiny, obtuse.
More
A grass. It grows each year from seed. It forms loose tufts. The stalks are 30-90 cm tall. The leaves are mostly near the base. The leaf blades are 7-30 cm long by 2-9 mm wide.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The grains are cooked like rice.
Uses animal food medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Panicum curviflorum world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:411107-1
WFO ID wfo-0000883766
COL ID 4CDFR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Panicum curviflorum Panicum deccanense Panicum trypheron Panicum neesianum Panicum roxburghii Panicum suishaense Panicum tenellum Panicum curvatum var. tenellum Panicum curviflorum var. suishaense Panicum trypheron var. suishaense Panicum papuanum Panicum curviflorum var. curviflorum