Panicum decompositum R.Br.

Australian millet (en), Millet (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Panicum

Characteristics

Perennial, caespitose. Culms erect, 60–100 cm tall, nodes glabrous. Leaves basal; leaf sheaths striate, glabrous; leaf blades linear, flat, 15–30 × 0.5–0.8 cm, glabrous, tough, base straight, apex tapering to a fine point; ligule ca. 1 mm, a ciliolate membrane. Panicle broadly ovate in outline when fully exserted, terminal, 20–40 cm, much branched; branches rigid, ascending and spreading, scabrid or smooth. Spikelets elliptic, 2–3 mm, glabrous, acuminate; lower glume broadly ovate, 1/5–1/3 length of spikelet, clasping the base of the spikelet, 0–1-veined, obtuse or acute, separated by an internode; upper glume as long as spikelet, 7-veined; lower lemma similar to upper glume, palea poorly developed; upper floret slightly shorter than spikelet, pale yellow, smooth, shiny.
More
A perennial grass plant. It grows up to 30-100 cm tall and spreads 30-80 cm wide. It forms stout tussocks. The stems are hollow and erect. The leaf blades are 15-30 cm long and 1-2 cm wide and flat. They are bluish-green with a white midrib. The seed head is 40 cm long. It spreads out about 40 cm wide. There are only a few spikelets. These are 0.3-0.4 cm long and green to purple. The seeds are dark brown and shiny.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.8
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.6
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows on damp sandy soils. They need a well drained soils and sun. It grows in tropical and subtropical places. It can grow in arid places.
More
Damp sandy soils. Widespread on heavy soils, especially in drier areas.
Damp sandy soils. Widespread on heavy soils, especially in drier areas.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The seeds are cooked or ground into a flour.
Uses animal food food medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Panicum decompositum unspecified picture

Distribution

Panicum decompositum world distribution map, present in China, Cyprus, Fiji, Tonga, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:411147-1
WFO ID wfo-0000883823
COL ID 4CDGV
BDTFX ID 82624
INPN ID 671107
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Panicum decompositum Panicum amabile Panicum decompositum var. scaberrimum Panicum decompositum var. tenuius Panicum decompositum var. utile Panicum proliferum var. decompositum