Panicum ensifolium Baldwin ex Elliott

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Panicum

Characteristics

Culms tufted, very slender, erect or reclining, 1.5–4 dm; sheaths glabrous or minutely ciliate; ligule a band of hairs to 0.5 mm; cauline lvs few and distant, spreading or reflexed, 1–5 cm × 2–5 mm, with thin green margins, much constricted at base, glabrous above or puberulent at base, glabrous to puberulent beneath; primary panicle soon long-exsert, 2–6 cm, ovoid with short, spreading branches and few spikelets; spikelets glabrous or minutely hairy, ellipsoid or obovoid, somewhat pointed, 0.9–1.5 mm; first glume a third to two-fifths as long, ovate, obtusely pointed; second glume and sterile lemma shorter than the fr; autumnal phase copiously and often fastigiately branched from the lower nodes, sometimes forming dense mats, the blades 1–2 cm, the panicles 1 cm, equaling or barely exceeding the lvs; 2n=18. Bogs and wet woods, or rarely in dry pine-land; coastal plain from s. N.J. to La. (P. chamaelonche; Dichanthelium dichotomum var. e.)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Panicum ensifolium world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:181850-2
WFO ID wfo-0000884062
COL ID 6TKVF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Panicum breve Panicum ensifolium Panicum glabrifolium Panicum shallotte Panicum baldwinii Dichanthelium chamaelonche subsp. breve Dichanthelium dichotomum var. breve Dichanthelium dichotomum var. glabrifolium Dichanthelium ensifolium subsp. curtifolium Dichanthelium ensifolium var. breve Panicum chamaelonche var. breve Panicum dichotomum var. ensifolium Panicum ensifolium var. breve Panicum nitidum var. minus Panicum unciphyllum var. unciphyllum