Panicum fluviicola Steud.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Panicum

Characteristics

Robust to slender, tufted perennial, the base glabrous, rarely sparsely hispid; culms stout, (2–)3.5–7 mm. wide at the base, (30–)60–230 cm. high, often branched upwards.. Leaf-sheaths ciliate on the margins or glabrous, occasionally hairy all over, often purple tinged; blades linear, (13–)25–50 cm. long, 3–12 mm. wide, tapering at the base, glabrous or pilose, with a firm, almost pungent, pointed tip.. Panicle oblong, 10–45 cm. long, usually erect, rarely drooping.. Spikelets ovate, 2–2.5(–3) mm. long, often purplish, glabrous; lower glume broadly ovate, 1/2–2/3 the length of the spikelet, 3–5-nerved, often scabrous on the midnerve, acuminate or produced into an awn-point; upper glume ovate, 5-nerved, acute to acuminate; lower lemma, ovate, 5-nerved, acute to acuminate, male, its palea well developed; upper lemma pale and glossy.
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Tufted perennial (300-)600-2300 mm high, erect to geniculate, often flushed purple; basal sheaths glabrous, sometimes sparsely hispid; culm usually stout, base (2.0-)3.5-7.0 mm wide. Leaf blade 130-500 x 3-12 mm. Inflorescence 80-150 mm long. Spikelet 2.0-2.5 mm long; glumes and lower lemma apices green with purple; glumes acuminate to mucronate, recurved; lower glume up to 2/3 the spikelet length; upper glume 5-7-nerved; lower floret male, lemma 5-nerved, palea well developed; upper lemma pale, smooth and shiny.
Spikelets mostly shortly pedicelled, 2–2.5 mm. long, ovate, glabrous; inferior glume 1/2–2/3 the length of the spikelet, broadly ovate, (1)3–5-nerved, recurved acuminate or produced into an awn point; superior glume 5(7)-nerved, ovate, recurved acute or acuminate; inferior lemma 5-nerved, ovate, acute to acuminate, its palea well developed, enclosing a male flower, superior lemma smooth and glossy.
A reed-like grass. It keeps growing from year to year. It forms tufts. The stems are 1-2 m high. The leaf blade is 25-50 cm long and 3-12 mm wide. The flowering stem is 15-45 cm long.
Panicle 15–45 cm. long, oblong, moderately to much branched, the branches appressed or ascending, loose or contracted.
Tufted perennial with robust unbranched or sparsely branched culms 60–230 cm. high.
Leaf laminae 25–50 cm. long and 3–12 mm. wide, linear, tapering to a pungent apex.
Basal sheaths glabrous or sometimes pubescent
A reed-like grass 1–2 m. high
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 2.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows on flood plains in moist soils in West Africa. It is scattered all over tropical Africa. It grows in wet grassland between 350-1,650 m above sea level.
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Streamsides, flood plains and moist soils.
Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food food fuel gene source material
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Panicum fluviicola world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Central African Republic, Congo, Cabo Verde, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Mauritania, Namibia, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Panicum fluviicola threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:411430-1
WFO ID wfo-0000884211
COL ID 4CDQV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Panicum aphanoneurum Panicum radicosum Panicum rowlandii Panicum purpurascens Panicum aphanoneurum var. silvicola Panicum fluviicola Panicum sparmannii