Panicum gilvum Launert

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Panicum

Characteristics

Hygrophytic, tufted annual, up to 650 mm high, geniculate, rarely erect; culm nodes glabrous. Leaf blade 30-150 x 3-8 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a panicle, not exserted beyond uppermost leaf which is usually ± 8 mm wide; often 2 leaves closely associated with inflorescence; secondary branches usually absent, spikelets appressed to branches. Spikelets 2.8-3.4 mm long, acute, dorsiventrally compressed, glabrous; glumes unequal; lower glume up to 1/3 length of spikelet, not nerved or 1-nerved; upper glume (10)11-14-nerved. Florets 2; lower floret sterile, lemma (9)10-or 11-nerved, palea absent or conspicuously shorter than lower lemma; upper floret bisexual, lemma indurated, smooth, pale to yellow, often flushed dark, smooth and shiny, entire, margins only clasping edges of palea. Flowering time Jan.-Apr.
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Hygrophytic, tufted annual to 650 mm tall, geniculate, rarely erect; culm nodes glabrous. Leaf blade 30-150 x 3-8 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy, hairs not clavate. Inflorescence 25-100 mm long; not exserted beyond uppermost leaf, which is usually about 8 mm wide, often there are two leaves closely associated with the inflorescence; secondary branches usually absent; spikelets adpressed to branches. Spikelet 2.8-3.4(4.0) mm long, acute, glabrous; lower glume up to 1/3 the spikelet length, 0-1-nerved; upper glume (10-)11-14-nerved; lower floret sterile, lemma (9-)10-11-nerved, palea absent or reduced, if reduced then conspicuously shorter than lower lemma; upper lemma pale to yellow, often flushed dark, smooth, shiny; anthers 0.8-1.0 mm long.
Spikelets 2.5–4 mm. long, ovate-oblong, acute; inferior glume 1/5–1/4 the length of the spikelet, membranous, cuff-like, obtuse or bluntly acute 0–1-nerved; superior glume as long as the spikelet 11-nerved; inferior lemma 9-nerved; its palea absent, sterile; superior lemma and palea glossy.
Panicles 4–10 cm. long, narrowly oblong, seldom fully exserted from the uppermost leaf-sheath, sparsely branched, the branches appressed.
Annual with culms 20–70 cm. high, erect or geniculately ascending, branched, soft.
Leaf laminae 7–15 cm. long and 3–6 mm. wide, linear, flat, sharply acute.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.65
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food medicinal vertebrate poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Panicum gilvum unspecified picture

Distribution

Panicum gilvum world distribution map, present in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa

Conservation status

Panicum gilvum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:411512-1
WFO ID wfo-0000884303
COL ID 4CDT7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Panicum laevifolium var. contractum Panicum gilvum