Panicum hygrocharis Steud.

Panic rampant (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Panicum

Characteristics

Perennial or sub-perennial to 600 mm high, erect or decumbent; hydrophyte or hygrophyte; rhizomatous, stoloniferous; leaves mainly cauline; culms usually soft. Leaf blade 50-120 x 3-5 mm, flat, slender, sometimes slightly pungent. Inflorescence 60-140 mm long, ovate to narrowly oblong; narrow, sparsely branched, branches ascending or adpressed; closely associated with uppermost leaf. Spikelet 2.0-3.5 mm long, ovate, acuminate; lower glume broadly ovate, 1/4 as long as spikelet, 0-3-nerved, clasping; upper glume 7-nerved, acuminate; lower floret usually male, lemma 7-nerved; broadest interspaces of nerves adjacent to central nerve, palea well developed; upper lemma pale, shiny.
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Perennial (to subperennial), hydrophyte, rhizomatous, and stoloniferous (erect or decumbent), up to 0.6 m high. Leaf blades 50-120 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, slender leaves mainly cauline. Spikelets 2.0-3.5 mm long. Inflorescence closely associated with uppermost leaf, narrow and sparsely branched, ascending; lower glume broadly ovate; upper glume and lower lemma 7-nerved; lower floret usually male, lemma with broadest interspaces of nerves adjacent to central nerve, and palea well developed; female-fertile (upper) lemma pale, shiny.
Perennial to short-lived perennial; up to 0.6 m high; hydrophyte; rhizomatous; stoloniferous. Culms erect or decumbent. Leaf blades 50-120 x 3-5 mm; slender; leaves mainly cauline. Flowers: panicle closely associated with uppermost leaf; narrow and sparsely branched; ascending; spikelets 2.0-3.5 mm long; lower glume broadly ovate; upper glume and lower lemma 7-nerved; lower floret usually male; lemma with broadest interspaces of nerves adjacent to central nerve; palea well developed; upper female-fertile lemma pale; shiny.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Panicum hygrocharis world distribution map, present in Botswana, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Namibia, Sudan, Somalia, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:411760-1
WFO ID wfo-0000884584
COL ID 4CDZX
BDTFX ID 47538
INPN ID 112166
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Panicum hygrocharis Panicum repentellum Panicum aquaticum Panicum paludosum