Panicum laticomum Nees

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Panicum

Characteristics

Annual; culms 30–200 cm. long, slender, scrambling, decumbent or geniculately ascending.. Leaf-blades lanceolate, 6–10 cm. long, (5–)10–28 mm. wide, abruptly or asymmetrically narrowed at the base, glabrous or pilose, acuminate.. Panicle ovate, obovate or oblong, (6–)10–20(–24) cm. long, finely and usually profusely branched.. Spikelets narrowly ovate, 1.5–2 mm. long, asymmetrical, sparsely to densely pilose, rarely glabrous, acute; lower glume broadly ovate, 1/2 the length of the spikelet, 3-nerved, acute, separated from the rest of the spikelet by a short internode; upper glume oblong, 2/3 the length of the spikelet, 5-nerved; lower lemma 5–7-nerved, sterile, its palea poorly developed; upper lemma granulose, pale and exposed at the tip.
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Scrambling annual, up to 2 m long, decumbent to semi-erect, rooting at nodes. Leaf blade up to 100 x (5-)8-28 mm, abruptly or asymmetrically narrowed at base. Inflorescence an open panicle, 100-250 mm long; finely and usually profusely branched, extending beyond uppermost leaf. Spikelets 1.5-2.5 mm long, asymmetrical, dorsiventrally compressed, glabrous or hairy; lower glume 1/2 length of spikelet, separated from rest of spikelet by a short internode, 3-nerved; upper glume 5-nerved. Florets 2; lower floret sterile, lemma 5-7-nerved, palea reduced or poorly developed; upper floret bisexual, lemma indurated, pale and granulose, margins only clasping edges of palea. Flowering time Jan.-Apr. (June, July.
Scrambling annual to 2000 mm; decumbent to semi-erect; rooting at nodes. Leaf blade to 100 x (5-)8-28 mm, abruptly or asymmetrically narrowed at base. Inflorescence open, 100-250 mm long, extending beyond uppermost leaf; finely and usually profusely branched. Spikelet 1.5-2.5 mm long, asymmetrical, glabrous or hairy; lower glume 1/2 the spikelet length, separated from rest of spikelet by a short internode, 3-nerved; upper glume 5-nerved; lower floret sterile, lemma 5-7-nerved, palea reduced or poorly developed; upper lemma pale, granulose.
Annual, scrambling, decumbent to semi-erect, rooting at nodes, culms up to 2 m long. Leaf blades up to 100 mm long, (5-)8-28 mm wide. Leaves abruptly or asymmetrically narrowed at base. Spikelets 1.5-2.5 mm long. Inflorescence extending beyond uppermost leaf, open, finely and usually profusely branched; lower glume half the length of spikelet, separated from rest of spikelet by a short internode; upper glume 5-nerved; lower floret sterile, lemma 5-7-nerved and palea reduced; female-fertile (upper) lemma pale and granulose.
Spikelets 1.5–2 mm. long, asymmetrically narrowly ovate, glabrous or pilose; inferior glume 5 the length of the spikelet, 3-nerved, separated from the superior glume by a short internode; superior glume 2/3–3/4 the length of the spikelet, 5-nerved; inferior lemma 5–7-nerved, its palea poorly developed, sterile; superior lemma and palea coriaceous, granulose, pallid, the apiculate apex generally exposed.
Panicle 10–25 cm. long, ovate, much to moderately branched, the branches fine and spreading.
Annual with scrambling or geniculately ascending culms 30–200 cm. long.
Leaf laminae 6–10 cm. long and 10–28 mm. wide, lanceolate, acuminate.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Panicum laticomum world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, Somalia, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:411969-1
WFO ID wfo-0000884865
COL ID 75MMB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Panicum subpilosum Panicum laticomum