Panicum massaiense Mez

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Panicum

Characteristics

Slender to robust annual; culms 30–150 cm. high, erect or geniculately ascending, usually much branched.. Leaf-sheaths usually conspicuously hispid, occasionally glabrous; blades linear, 10–25(–30) cm. long, 3–8(–13) mm. wide, straight or narrowed at the base, flat, glabrous to hispid, acuminate.. Panicle ovate to ovate-oblong, (6–)10–20(–30) cm. long, much branched, the branches fine and often flexuous.. Spikelets ovate, 2.4–3 mm. long, often purplish; lower glume broadly ovate, 1/2–2/3 the length of the spikelet, 1(–5)-nerved, acuminate; upper glume ovate, 5–7-nerved, acuminate; lower lemma 7-nerved, male, its palea well developed; upper lemma pale and glossy.
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Spikelets 2.5–3 mm. long, ovate; inferior glume 1/2–2/3 the length of the spikelet, broadly ovate, 1(5)-nerved, acuminate; superior glume ovate, 5–7-nerved, recurved acuminate; inferior lemma 5–7-nerved, its palea well developed, male; superior lemma pale and glossy.
Leaf laminae 10–25 cm. long and 3–8 mm. wide, linear, straight at the base or cordate, acute or acuminate.
Panicle 7–20 cm. long, ovate or ovate oblong, much branched, the branches fine and often flexuous.
Tufted annual with culms 25–100 cm. high.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.28 - 1.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Panicum massaiense world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:412152-1
WFO ID wfo-0000885113
COL ID 75MRK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Panicum manicatum Panicum massaiense