Panicum monticola Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Panicum

Characteristics

Slender perennial; culms 30–100 cm. long, decumbent.. Leaf-blades spreading, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, (3–)7–15 cm. long, 5–25 mm. wide, abruptly tapering at the base, thin, occasionally with cross-veins, pilose with tubercle-based hairs, striate, acuminate.. Panicle spreading or contracted, ovate to oblong, (5–)10–25 cm. long, sparsely and irregularly branched.. Spikelets ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2.2–3.5(–4) mm. long, glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent or pilose, acuminate; lower glume often clasping, 1/4–1/2(–2/3) as long as the spikelet, hyaline or membranous, 0–1-nerved, obtuse to acute; upper glume as long as the spikelet, membranous, 5-nerved, acute or acuminate; lower lemma similar to the upper glume, sterile, its palea absent or rudimentary; upper lemma pale, shining.
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Trailing, decumbent perennial; culms 300-1000 mm long; stolon present; rooting at nodes. Leaf blade to 150 x (5)10-25 mm, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, cross-veins present, base rounded, apex acuminate. Inflorescence 100-250 mm long; sparsely and irregularly branched, ascending to spreading, scabrid; exserted from uppermost leaf; spikelets adpressed to branches. Spikelet 2.2-3.5(-4.0) mm long, glabrous, acuminate to apiculate; lower glume broadly ovate, rounded, 1/4-1/2(2/3) the spikelet length, 0-1-nerved, not clasping; upper glume 5-nerved; lower floret sterile, lemma 5-nerved, palea variable but mainly absent or rudimentary; upper lemma pale or light brown, smooth, shiny.
Perennial, trailing, decumbent, rooting at nodes, culms 1 m long. Leaf blades up to 150 mm long, (5-) 10-25 mm wide. Spikelets 2.2-3.5(-4.0) mm long. Inflorescence sparsely and irregularly branched, exserted from uppermost leaf; lower glume broadly ovate, a quarter to half the spikelet length, 0 or 1-nerved; upper glume and lower lemma 5-nerved; lower floret sterile with palea absent or rudimentary; female-fertile (upper) lemma pale, smooth and shiny.
Spikelets 2.2–3.5 mm. long, ovate to ovate lanceolate, acuminate; inferior glume 1/4–1/2(2/3) the length of the spikelet, 0–1-nerved; superior glume 5-nerved; inferior lemma 5-nerved, sterile, its palea absent or rudimentary; superior lemma and palea pallid, glossy.
Panicle 10–25 cm. long, ovate to oblong, sparsely to moderately branched, the secondary branches often poorly developed.
Leaf laminae 7–15 cm. long and 5–25 mm. wide, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, acuminate.
Perennial with slender, decumbent culms 30–100 cm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

Mountain tops.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Panicum monticola world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:412278-1
WFO ID wfo-0000885294
COL ID 75MQG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Panicum fernandopoanum Panicum macrophyllum Panicum mannii Panicum umbratile Panicum transvenulosum Panicum meyerianum var. umbratile Panicum monticola