Panicum phragmitoides Stapf

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Panicum

Characteristics

Robust, tufted or shortly rhizomatous perennial; culms (100–)120–180 cm. high, usually unbranched.. Leaf-sheaths glabrous; blades linear, 50–75 cm. long, 5–15(–20) mm. wide, tapering at the base, flat, glabrous or pilose, acuminate.. Panicle usually erect and spreading, ovate to oblong, 30–60 cm. long, much branched.. Spikelets ovate, (2.8–)3–4(–4.2) mm. long, pallid, often purple tipped; lower glume 1/2–2/3 the length of the spikelet, ovate, 5-nerved, acuminate; upper glume ovate, 7-nerved; lower lemma (7–)9-nerved, male, its palea well developed; upper lemma pale and glossy.
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Spikelets 3–4 mm. long, ovate; inferior glume 1/2–2/3 the length of the spikelet, ovate, 5-nerved, straight or recurved acuminate; superior glume 7-nerved, acuminate; inferior lemma 7–9-nerved, its palea well developed, enclosing a male flower, superior lemma pale and glossy.
Robust, tufted or shortly rhizoinatous perennial with erect culms 100–200 cm. high.
Leaf laminae 50–75 cm. long and 5–15(20) mm. wide, linear, acuminate.
Panicle (20)30–60 cm. long, ovate to oblong, moderately branched.
Robust reed-like grass up to 2 in. high
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In savanna, on dry soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fuel material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Panicum phragmitoides unspecified picture

Distribution

Panicum phragmitoides world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Nigeria, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60439133-2
WFO ID wfo-0000885737
COL ID 6TMFM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Panicum afrum Panicum klingii Panicum phragmitoides Panicum phragmitoides var. lasioneuron Panicum trypheron var. giganteum Panicum zamba