Panicum porphyrrhizos Steud.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Panicum

Characteristics

Robust annual or short-lived perennial; culms 50–200 cm. high, 2–4 mm. in diameter at the base, erect; nodes glabrous, not sharply demarcated, pale or dark, the pigment diffusing above and below the nodes.. Leaf-blades linear, 15–30 cm. long, 5–10 mm. wide, straight at the base, flat, glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy, acuminate.. Panicle ovate to oblong, (20–)30–50 cm. long, much branched and spreading, the spikelets tending towards the extremeties of the branches and appressed to them.. Spikelets ovate, 3.5(–4) mm. long, pale, often tinged with purple, acuminate to cuspidate; lower glume broadly ovate, 1/4–1/3 the length of the spikelet, membranous, 1–3-nerved, cuff-like, clasping the base of the spikelet, acute to acuminate; upper glume ovate, as long as the spikelet, membranous, 7–9-nerved, acuminate; lower lemma similar to the upper glume, sterile, its palea poorly developed; upper lemma pale and glossy.
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Spikelets 3–3.5 mm. long, narrowly ovate, acuminate; inferior glume 1/4–1/3 the length of the spikelet, broadly ovate, 1–3-nerved; superior glume 7–9-nerved; inferior lemma similar to the superior glume, sterile, its palea poorly developed; superior lemma and palea pallid, glossy.
Perennial with tough, robust culms 50–200 cm. high from a shortly rhizomatous or tufted base; the upper nodes not sharply demarcated, the pigment diffusing above and below.
Panicle (20)30–50 cm. long, ovate or oblong, moderately to much branched, the tertiary and sometimes the secondary branches appressed.
Leaf laminae 15–30 cm. long and 5–10 mm. wide, linear, flat, acuminate.
Caespitose perennial up to 1 m. high
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

By ditches and on moist soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Panicum porphyrrhizos world distribution map, present in Botswana, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:412740-1
WFO ID wfo-0000885845
COL ID 6TMHP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Panicum praelongum Panicum porphyrrhizos