Panicum sarmentosum Roxb.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Panicum

Characteristics

Perennial. Culms rambling or climbing, up to 15 m long, branched, glabrous to puberulous or hispid, terete, solid. Leaves cauline; leaf sheaths striate, puberulous; ligule ca. 0.5 mm, a ciliolate membrane; leaf blades narrowly lanceolate, 10–35 × 1–3 cm, puberulous, margins scabrid, base abruptly narrowed, apex acuminate. Panicle oblong to ovate in outline, 15–30 cm, axis glabrous or pilose, much branched; branches viscid or smooth. Spikelets ovate, 1.5–2 mm, sparsely puberulous to glabrous; lower glume ovate, 2/3–3/4 length of spikelet, 3–5-veined; upper glume as long as spikelet, 5-veined; lower lemma similar to upper glume, palea well developed; upper floret as long as spikelet, pale brown, smooth, shiny, apex apiculate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Aphrodisiac (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Panicum sarmentosum world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:413023-1
WFO ID wfo-0000886226
COL ID 4CF5T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Panicum campylogrammum Panicum micrognostum Panicum myrianthum Panicum tjicoyaense Panicum sarmentosum Panicum movaiense Panicum nakaharai Panicum submontanum Panicum vacillans Panicum sarmentosum var. mekongense Panicum sarmentosum var. parvispiculatum Isachne fauriei