Panicum subflabellatum Stapf

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Panicum

Characteristics

Tufted perennial with a shortly rhizomatous base, sometimes stoloniferous; culms 20–50 cm. high, erect or decumbent, somewhat wiry with scale-like, striate, bladeless leaf-sheaths towards the base.. Leaf-blades ascending or appressed to the culms, linear-lancolate, 3–7 cm. long, 2–3 mm. wide, straight at the base, involute or flat, stiff, grey-green, glabrous, tapering to a pungent tip.. Panicle oblong, 2.5–6 cm. long, modestly branched, the branches ascending.. Spikelets orbicular, 1.3–1.7 mm. long, glabrous, obtuse; lower glume broadly ovate, 1/3 the length of the spikelet, 3–5-nerved, slightly saccate; upper glume ovate, 5-nerved; lower lemma ovate, 5–7-nerved, male, its palea well developed; upper lemma pale, not shining.
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Tufted perennial to 500 mm high; erect or decumbent; often wiry; sometimes shortly rhizomatous; stoloniferous; basal leaf sheaths glabrous. Leaf blade 30-70 x 2-3 mm, linear-lanceolate, tapering to a long acuminate tip, base straight, not reflexed. Inflorescence 10-60 mm long; moderately branched; branches short, ascending to adpressed. Spikelet 1.3-1.7 mm long, broadly ovate, strongly flushed with purple; glume apex not recurved; lower glume 1/3 the spikelet length, broadly ovate, 3-5-nerved; upper glume 5-nerved; lower floret usually male, lemma 5-7-nerved, palea well developed; upper lemma pale, shiny or dull.
Spikelets 1.5–1.8 mm. long, broadly ovate or elliptic-oblong, glabrous, obtuse; inferior glume 1/3 the length of the spikelet, broadly ovate, 3–5-nerved, slightly saccate; superior glume ovate, 5-nerved; inferior lemma similar to the superior glume but 5–7-nerved, male, its palea well developed; superior lemma and palea pallid, shining.
Panicle 2.5–6 cm. long, oblong, moderately to sparsely branched, the branches short, ascending or appressed.
Leaf laminae 3–7 cm. long and 2–3 mm. wide, linear, flat and acuminate, or involute and somewhat pungent.
Tufted perennial; culms 20–50 cm. high, erect or decumbent, often wiry.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Panicum subflabellatum world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:413250-1
WFO ID wfo-0000886520
COL ID 4CFCG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Panicum subflabellatum