Panicum trichanthum Nees

Thicket panicgrass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Panicum

Characteristics

Perennial; culms straggling or clambering, geniculate, branching, rooting at the nodes, mostly 1-2 m. long; sheaths shorter than the internodes, glabrous, often ciliate on the margins; blades 8-15 cm. long, 1-2 cm. wide, lanceolate, acuminate, often asymmetrical, rounded or subcordate at the base, sparsely pilose, more or less ciliate, at least near the base; panicles mostly 20-30 cm. long, diffuse, the branches rather stiffly spreading or even reflexed at maturity, the branchlets becoming implicate; spikelets 1.2-1.5 mm. long on long slender spreading pedicels, glabrous, the first glume about one-fifth as long as the spikelet.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Damp thickets, swamps, river banks, and along trails in forests at elevations from sea level to about 500 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Diuretic (unspecified), Excitant (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Panicum trichanthum world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:413376-1
WFO ID wfo-0000886658
COL ID 4CFG4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732343
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Panicum trichanthum Panicum guayaquilense Panicum trichanthum var. modestum