Panicum trichoides Sw.

Tropical panicgrass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Panicum

Characteristics

Annual, delicate. Culms geniculately ascending, rooting from lower nodes, 10–80 cm tall, branched, nodes puberulous. Leaves cauline; leaf sheaths striate, pilose or hispid; leaf blades lanceolate, membranous, 3–8 × 0.5–2 cm, pilose, base asymmetrically cordate or narrowed, apex acuminate; ligule ca. 0.2 mm, a ciliolate membrane. Panicle ovate or oblong in outline, 4–20 cm, much branched; branches fine and bearing the spikelets on long pedicels. Spikelets asymmetrically ovate, 1–1.5 mm, pubescent; lower glume ovate, 1/2 length of spikelet, 1–3-veined, separated by an internode; upper glume as long as spikelet, 3–5-veined; lower lemma similar to upper glume, palea 1/2 as long as lemma; upper floret as long as spikelet, thinly coriaceous, glabrous, white, granulose. Fl. and fr. Sep–Dec. 2n = 18.
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Delicate annual; culms slender, 15–100 cm. long, often branched, decumbent or ascending.. Leaf-sheaths often stiffly hairy and ciliately fringed; blades lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 3–7 cm. long, 5–20 mm. wide, cordate or asymmetrically narrowed at the base, thin, pilose, acuminate.. Panicle ovate-oblong, 6–16 cm. long, rarely more, finely branched, the branching usually symmetrical.. Spikelets ovate, asymmetric in side view, 1–1.5 mm. long, sparsely to densely pubescent, blunt; lower glume broadly ovate, up to 1/2 the length of the spikelet, 1-nerved, acute, separated from the rest of the spikelet by a short internode; upper glume as long as the spikelet or slightly shorter, 3–5-nerved; lower lemma 3–5-nerved, sterile, its palea poorly developed; upper lemma finely granulose.
Annual; culms slender, freely branching, decumbent-spreading or creeping, 15-60 cm. long, the branches ascending; sheaths shorter than the internodes or the upper ones overlapping, papillose-hispid with spreading hairs; blades 4-7 cm. long, 8-15 mm. wide, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, thin, more or less pilose, the margins ciliate toward the base; panicles 5-20 cm. long, more or less included in the upper sheath, the slender branches ascending or spreading, the branchlets and pedicels of the spikelets capillary, divergent; spikelets 1.5 mm. long, sparsely pilose or nearly glabrous, the fruit exposed at the summit, the first glume about half as long as the spikelet.
Spikelets 1–1.5 mm. long, asymmetrically ovate, puberulous, bluntly acute; inferior glume up to 1/2 the length of the spikelet, 1-nerved, separated from the superior glume by a short internode; superior glume 3–5-nerved; inferior lemma 3–5-nerved, its palea poorly developed, sterile; superior lemma and palea usually pallid, granulose.
Leaf laminae 3–7 cm. long and 5–20 mm. wide, lanceolate or narrowly ovate, thin, pilose, acuminate.
Panicle 5–15(25) cm. long, broadly ovate to ovate-oblong, finely branched, the branching regular.
Delicate annual with decumbent culms 15–100 cm. long.
Ascending annual about 30 cm, high.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Panicum trichoides unspecified picture

Distribution

Panicum trichoides world distribution map, present in Aruba, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Central African Republic, China, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Ghana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Oman, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Solomon Islands, Suriname, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Panicum trichoides threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:324582-2
WFO ID wfo-0000886669
COL ID 4CFGB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630305
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Panicum micranthum Panicum trichoides Panicum andrewsii Panicum filamentosum Isachne mayocoensis Panicum sabiense Panicum capillaceum Panicum capillaceum var. strictius