Panicum volutans J.G.Anderson

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Panicum

Characteristics

Loosely tufted annual to 750 mm high; erect to decumbent; culm nodes hairy; rooting at nodes. Leaf blade 230 x 0.5-10.0 mm, expanded, hispid with bulbous-based hairs. Inflorescence large 400 x 250 mm, open; spreading, rigidly branched; branches naked for long distance before the 1-3 spikelets at apex; extends beyond tip of upper most leaf, but base is often enclosed in uppermost leaf; lowest primary branches whorled. Spikelet (5.5-)6.0-6.5(-7.0) mm long, long-acuminate, glabrous; lower glume usually more than half as to nearly as long as spikelet, distinctly 3-nerved; upper glume as long as to longer than spikelet, 7-9-nerved; lower floret sterile, lemma 7-nerved, palea reduced, conspicuously shorter than lemma; upper lemma yellowish grey, nerves very conspicuous, smooth, shiny; anthers 1.5 mm long.
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Annual, loosely tufted (erect to decumbent and rooting at nodes), up to 0.75 m high. Leaf blades 230 mm long, 0.5-10.0 mm wide, leaves hispid with bulbous-based hairs. Spikelets (5.5-)6.0-6.5(-7.0) mm long. Inflorescence large, open, spreading and extending beyond tip of uppermost leaf with base often enclosed in uppermost leaf, branches naked for long distance before the 1-3 spikelets at tips; spikelets long-acuminate; upper glume 7-9-nerved; lower floret sterile, lemma 7-nerved, and palea reduced; female-fertile (upper) lemma yellowish grey with very conspicuous nerves.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Panicum volutans world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:413556-1
WFO ID wfo-0000886904
COL ID 4CFLT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Panicum volutans