Paranephelium macrophyllum King

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Paranephelium

Characteristics

Tree up to 12 m high, dbh 10-40(-60) cm, sometimes a shrub. Twigs 10-15 mm in diam., light to dark brown, tomentose, glabrescent. Leaves 3-5-jugate, glabrous (or rachis beneath sparsely hairy); petiole 11.5-20 cm by 3-6 mm; petiolules 5-17(-27) by 1.5-4 mm. Leaflets elliptic, 6-32 by 3-13 cm, index 1.3-3.3, thick pergamentaceous; base symmetrical to asymmetrical, cuneate in especially the terminal leaflet to rounded (to slightly attenuate); margin dentate; apex emarginate to rounded (or ± abruptly short-acuminate), mucronulate or not; midrib and nerves deeply sunken above, the former invisible; venation lax, reticulate to scalariform, ± inconspicuous. Inflorescences axillary (to terminal), stout, often single, 25-60 cm long, tomentose. Flowers fragrant. Sepals 5, slightly connate at base, all equal, deltoid to broadly ovate, acute, 1-2.1 by 1.2-2.3 mm, reddish. Petals obtri-angular to suborbicular, 1-2 by 0.8-1.8 mm, pink to white, outside glabrous; scale emarginate to lobed, 1-2 by 1.5-3.3 mm, yellow-hairy. Disc up to 1 mm high, 2-3 mm in diam. Stamens 7 or 8; filaments up to 3.5 mm long. Pistil with 3 (or 4) locules. Fruits 2-3 by 2.5-3.7 cm; greyish brown to red, densely spiny, glabrous.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0
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Environment

Open, secondary forest and evergreen scrub, along rivers, in plains, more rarely on rocks or hills; growing on a rich soil, often on limestone; at elevations from sea level up to 300 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-8
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses The oil of the seed is used for the skin and as lamp oil.
Uses medicinal oil
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Paranephelium macrophyllum world distribution map, present in Iceland, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:784040-1
WFO ID wfo-0000471138
COL ID 4D5VQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Paranephelium macrophyllum