Paraphlomis javanica Prain

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Paraphlomis

Characteristics

Undershrub, 0.5-1.8 m. Stem obtusely 4-angled, deeply furrowed, minutely hirsute. Leaves thin-membranaceous, elliptic, oblong-ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 15-30 by 6-12 cm, acuminate or caudate, base cuneate or truncate or rounded, entire; margin elsewhere irregularly crenate-serrate, glabrous or with minute scattered hairs on the nerves on both surfaces; petiole 4-10 cm, puberulent. Flowers in small distant verticillasters, axillary. Bracteoles filiform, short-hairy. Calyx turbinate, 0.8-1.2 cm long (in fruit about the same length, with the teeth often broken off), white or suffused with red at apex, tube slightly curved, hispid below; teeth 5, lanceolate, 2-4 mm long, triangular at base, membranaceous. Corolla light yellow or white, with pink or dark purple centre, 2-2.5 cm long, tube annulate within; both lips pubescent outside, upper lip narrow, rounded at apex; lower lip 3-lobed, midlobe oblong, lateral lobes lanceolate. Style branches subequal. Nutlets whitish, brown to black, obovoid, 6 by 3-3.5 mm, acute and triquetrous below, rounded above.
More
Herbs erect. Stem solitary, 0.5-1.5 m, retrorse strigose, flexuous, leafless toward base. Petiole slender, to 8 cm; leaf blade elliptic to oblong-ovate, 3-15(-30) × 1.5-8.5(-14) cm, adaxially ± minutely hispid, abaxially strigose, base rounded to subtruncate, margin inconspicuously serrate to crenate-serrate, apex acute to acuminate. Verticillasters many flowered, globose, ca. 3 cm in diam., surrounded by few bracteoles at base; bracteoles subulate, ca. 6 mm, shorter than calyx, hirtellous. Flowers sessile. Calyx tubular in flower, abruptly spreading at mouth, enlarged and red in fruit, leathery, densely hirtellous or minutely hispid, glabrescent, inconspicuously veined, tube ca. 7 mm; teeth subequal, needlelike to triangular, 2-4 mm. Corolla yellow or yellowish, less often whitish, ca. 1.7 cm, ± hirtellous on apical parts of tube and limb outside, pubescent annulate inside, upper lip oblong, entire. Nutlets black, triquetrous, obovoid, apex rounded, glabrous. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Aug-Dec.
Life form -
Growth form herb
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.8
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Open and humid places in rainforest, from the lowland to c. 1800 m, mostly above 600 m. Fl. Jan.-Dec.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Paraphlomis javanica world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Iceland, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:453696-1
WFO ID wfo-0000264545
COL ID 4D8BN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phlomis javanica Paraphlomis javanica Leonurus javanicus

Lower taxons

Paraphlomis javanica var. coronata Paraphlomis javanica var. henryi Paraphlomis javanica var. javanica Paraphlomis javanica var. angustifolia