Paraphlomis Prain

Genus

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae

Characteristics

Herbs or subshrubs, rhizomatous. Stems ascending or erect. Leaves sessile or long petiolate; leaf blade membranous to ± leathery, margin dentate. Verticillasters axillary; bracteoles lanceolate to bristlelike, sometimes minute, early deciduous. Calyx tubular to obconical, mouth sometimes slightly constricted, gradually or abruptly dilated, truncate or pleated; veins 5-10, ± distinct; teeth 5, broadly triangular to subulate, straight, spreading or reflexed, bristlelike-acuminate to acute or widened into wings from veins. Corolla 2-lipped; tube hairy annulate inside, gradually dilated at apex; upper lip flat, erect or galeate, densely hairy outside; lower lip spreading at about 90°, 3-lobed, middle lobe larger. Stamens 4, anterior 2 longer; filaments filiform, complanate, ± hairy; anther cells 2, parallel or divergent. Ovary apex truncate, glabrous or hairy. Style apex subequally 2-cleft, lobes subulate. Disc ringlike or cupulate, apex truncate. Nutlets obovoid or triquetrous oblong, glabrous or hairy.
More
Herbs or shrubs. Leaves membranaceous, long-petioled. Flowers medium-sized, in dense, many-flowered verticillasters, often forming axillary, globose clusters. Bracteoles numerous, filiform. Calyx campanulate, 10-nerved, more or less equally 5-toothed, teeth deciduous or persistent; tube erect or slightly incurved. Corolla tube outside pubescent, glabrous and annulate within; limb 2-lipped; upper lip erect; lower lip spreading, 3-lobed. Stamens 4, ascending under the upper lip, the lower pair longer; anthers connivent, the 2 cells divaricate; filaments glabrous without basal appendages. Disk uniform, entire. Style 2-fid, lobes subequal or the upper one shorter. Nutlets obovoid, triquetrous below, rounded above and on the dorsal surface, glabrous; pericarp thick, more or less coriaceous.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -