Parapholis strigosa (Dumort.) C.E.Hubb.

Strigose sicklegrass (en), Lepture raide (fr), Lepture maigre (fr), Parapholide maigre (fr), Parapholis maigre (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Parapholis

Characteristics

Annual, stiff, erect, ± open tufts, (12)-20-35 cm. Leaf-sheath subcoriaceous, glabrous, rounded, ribs ± inconspicuous. Ligule 0.3-0.6 mm, truncate, erose. Leaf-blade 2-6 cm ×c. 2 mm, flat, rolled or folded and < 1 mm diam., abaxially glabrous, adaxially ribbed, with scattered minute hairs on ribs, tip acute. Culm 15-25 cm, tufted or solitary, rigid, usually loosely branched, few-to many-noded, internodes glabrous. Spikes (2.5)-5-12 cm, cylindric, stiffly erect, light green, rachis internodes ≤ spikelets, hollowed on one side, disarticulating horizontally below each spikelet at maturity. Spikelets 4.5-5.5 mm, embedded in cavities in rachis, solitary and alternating on opposite sides of rachis. Glumes ± equal and equalling spikelets, inserted side by side on rachis and appressed to it, 3-5-nerved, rigid, much thickened, narrowly oblong-subulate, acute, hyaline margins minutely papillose. Lemma 4-4.5 mm, ovate-oblong, membranous, 3-nerved, lateral nerves very faint and short. Palea ≈ lemma. Lodicules c. 1 mm. Anthers 2-3 mm. Caryopsis 2.7-3 × 0.6-0.8 mm, enclosed between hardened glumes and segments of rachis.
More
Culms 5–48 cm high. Leaf blade 1.6–12.5 cm long, 0.4–0.9 mm wide. Spikes straight, 1–14 cm long. Bisexual spikelets 3.8–6.8 mm long; glumes ±equal in length, displaced and covering hollow in rachis, 5-nerved; lower glume 3.8–6.8 mm long; upper glume 3.8–6.3 mm long; basal lemma 3.8–4.9 mm long, minutely ciliolate at apex, hyaline, 1-nerved, with intercostal regions minutely puberulous; palea minutely ciliolate at apex. Anthers 2.6–3.4 mm long. Caryopsis narrowly ovoid or oblong, not grooved.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.44
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.1
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Usually on coastal dunes and saltmarshes. 
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
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Images

Flower

Parapholis strigosa flower picture by Bernhard Rauhut (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Parapholis strigosa world distribution map, present in Australia, Germany, Denmark, Spain, France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Libya, Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Sweden, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:413704-1
WFO ID wfo-0000887104
COL ID 4D8DW
BDTFX ID 47909
INPN ID 112400
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lepturus strigosus Parapholis strigosa Lepiurus strigosus Lepturus incurvatus subsp. vulgatus Lepturus incurvatus var. vulgatus