Parkia bicolor A.Chev.

African locust-bean (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Parkia

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 45 m high. The trunk is 90 cm across. It has buttresses. The crown is wide spreading and loses its leaves. The leaves are alternate and twice divided. There are 10-26 pairs of secondary leaflets. The fruit is a pod 15-40 cm long and 2-3 cm wide. They hang in groups at the ends of stalks. There are 20-30 seeds per pod. They are 1-1.5 cm long by 0.5-1 cm wide.
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Flowers bluish-red or yellowish-red
Tall forest tree, to 100 ft. high
Well-developed buttresses
Wide crown
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.9
Mature height (meter) 32.74
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Found in a range of forest types, from wet evergreen to dry semi-deciduous. It is most common in mixed, moist, lowland, semi-evergreen rainforest, especially in well-drained places, but it can also be found along creeks and rivers and in swamps.
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A tropical plant. It grows in closed forest and seasonally deciduous forest in West Africa. It can grow in arid places.
Often by river banks.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are edible and used for thickening soups. The seeds are used for making alcoholic drinks.
Uses animal food eating environmental use food food additive gene source material medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown by seeds. It needs a sunny position.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Parkia bicolor world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone

Conservation status

Parkia bicolor threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:512183-1
WFO ID wfo-0000176872
COL ID 4DN47
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Parkia bicolor Parkia zenkeri Parkia klainei Parkia agboensis