Parkia biglobosa (Jacq.) R.Br. ex G.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Parkia

Characteristics

A large tree. It grows to 20 m tall. The trunk is 1 m across. The crown is spreading. The bark is scaly. The leaves are dark green and twice divided. There are 50-70 pairs of leaflets along 14-30 pairs of leaflet stalks. The flower clusters are pink or red. These are in round balls on stalks 30 cm long. The fruit are pods 50 cm long. A cluster of pods occur together. The ripe seeds develop a yellowish tinge when ripe. There is pink, dry, powdery flesh around them. The fruit are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer present
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It often grows near water. It grows in the Sahel. It grows in savannah. It grows in areas with a rainfall between 500-700 mm per year. It is best on deep loamy sands. It can grow in arid places. In Rockhampton Botanical Gardens.
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Particularly found on areas such as farm woodland which are subject to semi-permanent cultivation, also open woodlands on savannahs, rocky slopes, stony ridges etc.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The seeds are normally roasted. They are then bruised and allowed to ferment in water. They are then washed and ground into powder. It can be stored for long periods. The seeds can be processed into a vegetable cheese. This is used as a spice to season sauces and soups. The flesh of the fruit is edible. A drink is also made from the flesh of the fruit. The bark is used in relishes and chutneys as a flavouring.
Uses animal food bee plant coffee substitute drinks dye eating environmental use fiber fishing fodder food food additive forage fuel gene source invertebrate food material medicinal poison seasoning soap social use species spice tanning timber vertebrate poison wood
Edible barks flowers fruits leaves pods roots seeds
Therapeutic use Coffee (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Spice (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. The seeds are put into boiling water then allowed to cool to improve their germination. They can be transplanted after 10-14 weeks. Plants can be grown from root suckers. Plants can be budded.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 28 - 40
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Parkia biglobosa flower picture by Mohamed SAOUKPAI (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Parkia biglobosa fruit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Parkia biglobosa fruit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Parkia biglobosa world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Benin, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Malawi, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Conservation status

Parkia biglobosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:941491-1
WFO ID wfo-0000179230
COL ID 4DN4B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 969136
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Parkia africana Parkia intermedia Parkia oliveri Prosopis faeculifera Parkia uniglobosa Parkia clappertoniana Inga senegalensis Inga biglobosa Mimosa biglobosa Inga faroba Parkia filicoidea var. glauca Parkia biglobosa