Parkia filicoidea Welw. ex Oliv.

African locust bean (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Parkia

Characteristics

A deciduous tree up to 30-35 m tall. It has a spreading flat crown. The trunk has small rounded buttresses. The bark is scaly or smooth and grey to yellow brown. The bark becomes dark and cracked with age. If the bark is cut it has an orange coloured resin. The leaves are feathery. A leaf is made up of 6-9 pairs of leaflets each divided into 16-24 pairs of smaller leaflets. These are about 2 cm long and 5-8 mm wide. The flowers are small in bright red club shaped heads. These hang down on stalks 30 cm long. The flower heads are up to 8 cm long. The fruit are pods which hang down in clusters. They are dark brown to purple. They are 30-60 cm long and 2 cm wide with their stalk. The pod is narrowed slightly between the seeds. The seeds are red brown in a dry mealy pulp. The pulp is yellow. The pulp is edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical and subtropical tree of lowland rainforests. It grows in Africa in forests near streams. It occurs in subhumid and humid places with a rainfall between 950 and 1750 mm annually. It grows between 250-1,500 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
More
Wet evergreen forest to semi-deciduous forest. Generally in fringing forest by rivers or lakes, but said sometimes to occur on termite mounds, at elevations of 130-900 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pods are eaten cooked. The pulp in the pods is eaten. The seeds are boiled and fermented then eaten. This has a strong smell but is removed by frying or roasting. The seeds can also be powdered and used for flavouring soups and rice dishes. The leaves are cooked as used as a vegetable. The seeds are pressed for cooking oil.
Uses animal food charcoal dye eating environmental use fiber food forage fuel gene source material medicinal oil wood
Edible fruits leaves nectars pods seeds
Therapeutic use Ordeal (unspecified), Spice (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. To extract the seed the pod is crushed then the seed removed from the pulp. Before sowing the seed they should be boiled briefly then alowed to cool and soaked for 12 hours.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Parkia filicoidea unspecified picture

Distribution

Parkia filicoidea world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Sudan, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Conservation status

Parkia filicoidea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:512194-1
WFO ID wfo-0000177301
COL ID 4DN4M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Parkia filicoidea Parkia bussei Parkia hildebrandtii Parkia filicoidea var. hildebrandtii