Parkia sumatrana Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Parkia

Characteristics

A tree. It grows up to 35 m tall. The trunk can be 40 cm across. The bark is black. The leaves are alternate. The primary leaf stalk and axis is 36 cm long. There is a gland on the leaf stalk 2 cm from the base. There are 12-20 pairs of leaflets on the first set of leaf stalks. These leaflets are 16-21 mm long by 6-8 mm wide. About 8 pods occur per head. These are 45 cm long by 4-5 cm wide. They are covered with dense yellow hairs. There are 26-33 seeds per pod. There are 2 varieties of this tree. One has more narrow pods and more leaflets along the stalks.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 35.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. Trees grow along rivers in lowland areas. It suits wet dense forest. They grow on a range of soils. The small podded variety grows between 100 and 600 m altitude but occasionally up to 900 m.
More
Scattered in dry evergreen forest, often along streams, in hilly areas, on sandy, stony or clayey soils, at elevations from 100-600 metres, sometimes ascending to 900 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young leaves are eaten. The young seeds are eaten. The fruit pulp is eaten.
Uses medicinal wood
Edible leaves pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Parkia sumatrana world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:512233-1
WFO ID wfo-0000199878
COL ID 4DN64
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Parkia sumatrana Parkia sumatrana subsp. sumatrana

Lower taxons

Parkia sumatrana subsp. streptocarpa