Parnassia parviflora Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Parnassia

Characteristics

Herbs with caudices. Stems 2–35 cm. Leaves: basal in rosettes; petiole 0.4–2 cm; blade (of larger leaves) ovate to oblong, 6–35 × 5–25 mm, base cuneate to subcordate, apex rounded to subacute; cauline on proximal 1/2 to middle of stem. Flowers: sepals spreading in fruit, linear-lanceolate to oblong or elliptic-oblong, 3–6 mm, margins not hyaline, entire, apex obtuse; petals 5–13-veined, oblong to elliptic, 3.5–10 × 4–6 mm, length 1.1–1.5 times sepals, base rounded to cuneate, margins entire; stamens (2–)4–7 mm; anthers 1–1.6 mm; staminodes obovate, divided distally into 5–7(–9) gland-tipped filaments, (2–)3.5–5 mm, shorter than stamens, apical glands suborbicular, 0.2–0.3 mm; ovary green. Capsules 7–10 mm. 2n = 36.
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Plants 1–3 dm; blades of basal lvs ovate to oblong, 1–3.5 cm, 1/2 to 3/4 as wide, narrowed at the base and decurrent on the petiole; cauline lf usually present, erect, lanceolate to ovate, 3–15 mm, narrowed to a sessile base; pet 5–13-nerved, 6–10 mm, 1/5 to 1/2 longer than the green sep; staminodes green or yellow, 3.5–5 mm, dilated to an obovate or reverse-triangular scale with (5)7(9) short filaments on the distal margin; 2n=36. Calcareous shores and wet meadows; Lab. to B.C., s. to Que., Ont., Mich., Wis., S.D., and N.M. June–Aug. Perhaps better as P. palustris var. parviflora (DC) B. Boivin.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Parnassia parviflora world distribution map, present in Canada, Mexico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:792121-1
WFO ID wfo-0001135376
COL ID 4DQ83
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Parnassia parviflora Parnassia palustris var. parviflora