Parochetus africanus Polhill

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Parochetus

Characteristics

Corolla generally pale blue (rarely white), glabrous; standard 12–18 mm long, broadly ovate-elliptic, emarginate, contracted at the base into a short claw; wings c. 13 mm long, oblong-ovate, the auricle only 0.5–1.5 mm (2.5–4 mm in P. communis) long; keel c. 10 mm long, subangular about the middle of the blade (upcurved near the tip in P.communis), acute, almost straight along the upper margin, darker blue at the tip.
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Leaves digitately 3-foliolate; leaflets up to 4 cm long and wide, obovate, emarginate at the apex, cuneate at the base, margins usually coarsely toothed towards the apex, with a distinct midrib and 4 primary lateral nerves on each side, green blotched with white in the centre, glabrous above, subglabrous to pilose beneath; petiole 3–30 cm long, pilose; stipules 6–10 mm long, ovate, acute, scarious.
Calyx c. 7 mm long, the 2 upper lobes connate almost to their tips, the lateral lobes triangular-lanceolate, the lowest lobe longer than the 2 lateral, glabrous to sparsely pilose.
Pod 15–25 × 4–5 mm, narrowly oblong, shortly beaked, glabrous or rarely pilose, tardily dehiscent or sometimes forced open by seeds germinating inside.
Inflorescence 1–2(3)-flowered; peduncle 1.5–25 cm long, ascending; bracts similar to stipules but smaller.
Stems slender, rooting at the nodes, lacking tubers, glabrous to sparsely pilose.
Seeds 2–2.5 × 1.8–2 mm, slightly reniform, brown, sometimes mottled darker.
Flowers sweetly scented, on pedicels 1.5–6 cm long, reflexed in fruit.
Ovary glabrous; style slender, glabrous; stigma minute, capitate.
Creeping prostrate herb, forming ground cover.
Stamens glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 1-3
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Parochetus africanus world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:958938-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185434
COL ID 763FN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Parochetus communis var. grossecrenatus Parochetus africanus Parochetus communis subsp. africanus