Parochetus Buch.-ham. ex D.Don

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Perennial herbs, prostrate to ascending, rooting at nodes, sometimes with tubers. Leaves palmately 3-foliolate; stipules entire, free to basally adnate to petiole; petiole long; leaflets obcordate, base narrowly to broadly cuneate, margin entire or toothed. Inflo­rescence umbellate; peduncle axillary, erect or deflexed in fruit; pedicel bases bracteate; flowers 1-3. Calyx teeth ± equal to tube, upper 2 connate for most of their length. Corolla not adnate to stamens; standard obovate, tapering into a claw; wings falcate-oblong, auriculate; keel broadly triangular-falcate, shorter than wings, apex straight or abruptly inflexed, acute. Stamens diadelphous; fila­ments capillary. Ovary sessile, glabrous; ovules numerous. Legume linear-ovate, longer than calyx, apex obliquely acute. Seeds nu­merous, brown, reniform, often spotted; hilum small, round and lateral.
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Prostrate herb, rooting at the nodes. Leaves digitately 3-foliolate, with long petioles; stipules almost free from the petiole, their bases forming a ring round the stem. Flowers in axillary few-flowered umbels; bracts present; bracteoles absent. Calyx 5-lobed, the 2 upper lobes fused almost to the tip. Corolla glabrous, caducous. Filaments abruptly bent upwards through 90°, not dilated at the tip, not attached to the corolla, the upper one free, the other 9 united; anthers uniform. Ovary glabrous; ovules many; style abruptly bent upwards. Pod 3–4 times as long as calyx, linear, acute, somewhat inflated when ripe, not septate, many-seeded.
Perennial, prostrate herb. Lvs palmately 3-foliolate; principal lateral veins thin and reticulate; leaflets entire or dentate; stipules ± free from petiole. Infl. axillary, umbellate, 1-3-flowered; bracts present at base of pedicel. Calyx teeth 5; upper 2 teeth fused almost to the tip. Corolla deciduous after flowering. Vexillary filament free, others connate; anthers almost uniform. Style glabrous; stigma small, terminal. Pod 2-valved, straight, dehiscent, not armed, many-seeded; seeds estrophiolate, smooth and rounded.
Petals not adnate to the stamens, caducous; standard shortly clawed; wings with the upper proximal corner of the blade extended into a short auricle; keel shorter than the wings, upcurved, rather acute.
Stamens with free portions of filaments abruptly upcurved, not dilated at the apex; vexillary filament free; anthers uniform.
Ovary sessile; ovules many; style slender, tapering, abruptly bent upwards; stigma minute, terminal.
Creeping herbs, usually rooting (and also forming small tubers in P. communis)at the nodes.
Pod 3–4 times as long as the calyx, oblong, acute, beaked, not septate inside, many-seeded.
Inflorescence axillary, 1–3-flowered, pedunculate; bracts present; bracteoles absent.
Leaves digitately 3-foliolate, long-petiolate; stipules free from the petiole.
Calyx with the 2 upper lobes connate almost to their tips.
Seeds with tuberculate testa; funicle filiform.
Flowers pedicellate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Parochetus unspecified picture

Distribution

Parochetus world distribution map, present in China and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:23154-1
WFO ID wfo-4000028229
COL ID 6HZ7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Parochetus

Lower taxons

Parochetus communis Parochetus africanus