Parochetus communis Buch.-ham. ex D.Don

Blue-oxalis (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Parochetus

Characteristics

Stems almost glabrous to sparsely pilose, rooting at nodes. Lvs sparsely to moderately hairy on petiole and undersurface of leaflets, almost glabrous above; petioles c. 30-140 mm long; leaflets broadly obovate-cuneate, obtuse to emarginate, entire, often with light and dark markings, c. 10-25 mm long; petiolules ± equal, < 1 mm long; stipules ovate, acute, entire. Peduncles usually almost glabrous, ± = or > petioles. Infl. 1-2-flowered. Calyx ± glabrous or sparsely hairy, somewhat gibbous at base; calyx teeth unequal; lower teeth longer. Corolla usually cobalt-blue, rarely white or blue and white, c. 18-22 mm long. Pod glabrous, 18-25 mm long; seeds mottled, c. 2 mm long.
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Stems prostrate to ascending, 10-20 cm, tubers lacking. Stipules 4-5 mm, membranous, entire, free; petiole 8-15 cm, slender, pubescent; petiolule less than 1 mm; leaflets 8-20 × 10-20 mm, lateral veins 4 or 5 pairs, base narrowly cuneate, margins entire or minutely serrate. Inflorescence umbellate; peduncle longer than or equal to petiole; pedicels 5-10 mm; flow­ers 1-3. Calyx 6-9 mm, pubescent. Corolla blue or purple, rarely white or pink, ca. 20 mm; standard 1.4-2 cm, claw 3-5 mm; wings falcate-oblong, auricle 2-4 mm; keel abruptly in­flexed, acute. Legume linear-ovate, 20-25 × 3-4 mm. Seeds 8-12, ca. 2 × 1 mm. Fl. and fr. Apr-Nov.
A creeping herb. It forms a ground cover. It grows 10 cm high and spreads 30 cm wide. It loses its leaves during the year. The leaflets are closely flattened. They are clover-like and divided into 3 leaflets. The leaves are 12 mm long. They are hairy underneath. The flowers are deep blue and like pea flowers. They are 12-25 mm wide. They occur singly or in pairs. The pods are 2.5 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical and subtropical plant. It grows naturally in mountains in Africa and Asia. It does best in moist, humus-rich soil. It can grow in sun or part shade. It can only tolerate light frost. In southern China it grows on the edges of woodlands and in grassland between 1,800-3,000 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 9-11. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 3-4
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The roots are boiled and eaten. The flowers are used as a potherb in stir fries.
Uses experimental purposes medicinal ornamental potherb
Edible flowers leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown by seed or by division of the plant.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Parochetus communis leaf picture by Jean-Marie Frenoux (cc-by-sa)
Parochetus communis leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Parochetus communis leaf picture by Ngajay Tshering (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Parochetus communis flower picture by Jean-Marie Frenoux (cc-by-sa)
Parochetus communis flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Parochetus communis flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Parochetus communis world distribution map, present in Angola, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Ethiopia, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mozambique, Malawi, Nepal, New Zealand, Rwanda, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Parochetus communis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:512256-1
WFO ID wfo-0000212932
COL ID 4DQF2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cosmiusa repens Parochetus oxalidifolius Parochetus communis Parochetus major Parochetus maculata Parochetus maculata