Paropsia braunii Gilg

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Passifloraceae > Paropsia

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees up to 10 m., much branched, deciduous; branchlets brown tomentose or velutinous.. Leaf-blades broadly oblong, elliptic or subovate-elliptic, top subrotund (or shortly and bluntly attenuate), base broadly cuneate or subrotund, asymmetrical, (5–)8–12 by (2.5–)4.5–6(–7) cm., chartaceous, above on midrib and nerves yellowish hairy, scabrous to the touch, beneath pilose (particularly on the nerves) to tomentose, margin inconspicuously dentate or subentire; nerves ± prominent beneath, venation loosely reticulate; lateral nerves 5–7 pairs, upward curved; petiole 5–6 mm.. Inflorescences 3–5-flowered fascicles in the axils of fallen leaves, often aggregated into pseudopanicles up to 32 cm. long and wide; bracts cucullate, ± caducous.. Flowers precocious, yellowish tomentose, fragrant; pedicels slender, 6–8(–9) mm.. Sepals oblong, silky yellow pilose outside, glabrous inside, 6–8 by ± 3.5 mm.. Petals oblong, yellowish white, 7–8(–10) by 3 mm., glabrous.. Corona in total ± 2 mm. high, composed of threads connate for two-thirds into a glabrous tube, free parts brown pilose.. Filaments 6–7 mm.; anthers 2–3 mm.. Ovary subglabrous, soon becoming ± pilose; gynophore 1–1.5 mm.; styles slender, glabrous, 1–1.5 mm.. Fruits (Eggeling 6748) globose, loosely and shortly pilose, ±1.5 cm. in diameter.
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Leaf-lamina (5)7–12 × (2·5)4·5–6(7) cm., broadly oblong or elliptic, ± obtuse, attenuate at the apex, margin remotely denticulate, broadly cuneate or roundish and slightly unequal at the base, papery, with ± dense, yellowish, soft and spreading hairs along the midrib and nerves on the upper surface and ± densely rusty-tomentose beneath; midrib and the 5–7 pairs of lateral nerves flat on the upper side, prominent on lower side which is conspicuously reticulate-veined; petiole 5–6 mm. long.
Shrub or tree, up to 10 m high. Leaves elliptic to subovate-elliptic or oblong, lower surface persistently pilose to tomentose, petioles 5-6 mm long. Ovary sparsely pilose to glabrous at anthesis; styles glabrous at base. Capsule loosely and shortly pilose. Flowers whitish yellow; appearing before leaves.
Flowers appearing before the leaves, cream-coloured, in pedicellate fascicles of 3–5, borne in the axils of cucullate caducous bracts, arranged along the branches and forming a terminal tawny-tomentose panicle up to 32 cm. long; pedicels 6–8(9) mm. long, yellowish-tomentose.
Small tree or shrub up to 10 m. high, much-branched, the young branches rusty-tomentose or-velvety, the old ones covered with grey bark, slightly scaly, usually without leaves when in flower.
Calyx campanulate; sepals 6–8 × 3·5 mm., oblong, yellowish, silky outside at least along the median nerve, glabrous inside.
Ovary sparsely hairy or glabrous at anthesis, with a gynophore 1–1·5 mm. high; styles 1–1·5 mm. long, glabrous.
Corona c. 2 mm. high, with the laciniae connate in the lower 2/3 but free apically.
Stamens with filaments 6–7 mm. long and anthers 2–3 mm. long.
Petals 7–8(10) × 3 mm., oblong, yellowish, glabrous.
Capsule c. 1·5 × 1 cm., ellipsoid, sparsely hairy.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.01
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Environment

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Soil texture 5-6
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Paropsia braunii world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, and South Africa

Conservation status

Paropsia braunii threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:365807-1
WFO ID wfo-0001091392
COL ID 4DS62
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Paropsia braunii Paropsia schliebeniana