Parthenocissus semicordata Planch.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Parthenocissus

Characteristics

Branchlets terete, sparsely pilose when young, becoming nearly glabrescent; tendrils with 4-6 branches, young apex of tendril curving and slender. Leaves 3-foliolate; petiole 3.5-15 cm, sparsely pubescent; leaflets usually nearly sessile, abaxially pubescent on veins, lateral veins 4-7 pairs, veinlets inconspicuous or slightly raised; central leaflet obovate-elliptic or obovate, 5-13 × 3-6.5 cm, base cuneate, margin 6-11-toothed, apex cuspidate; lateral leaflets ovate-elliptic or oblong, 5-10 × 3-5 cm, base asymmetric, nearly rounded, margin toward outside 7-15-toothed, margin toward inside 4-6-toothed, apex mucronate. Polychasium with inconspicuous main axis; peduncles 1.5-3.5 cm, glabrous or slightly pilose. Pedicel 2-3 mm, glabrous. Buds elliptic, 2-3 mm, apex rounded. Calyx entire. Petals ovate-elliptic, 1.8-2 × ca. 8 mm, glabrous. Filaments 0.6-0.9 mm; anthers ovoid-elliptic, 0.4-0.6 mm. Disk inconspicuous. Ovary nearly spherical; style short; stigma not expanded. Berry 6-8 mm in diam., 1-or 2-seeded. Seeds obovoid, base rostrate, apex rounded. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Aug-Oct.
More
A climbing shrub. It has tuberous roots. The vine loses its leaves during the year. It has tendrils that are divided. It climbs 5-8 m high. The leaves have stalks 9 cm long. The leaves have 3 leaflets divided like fingers on a hand. There are teeth around the edge. The leaflets are about 8 cm long by 5 cm wide but the end leaflet is slightly longer and more narrow. The flowers are green and contain both sexes. There can be 100-200 flowers in a cluster. The fruit are round and black. The fruit have 2-4 seeds. The seeds are 4-5 mm long by 2-3 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Mature height (meter) 18.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in forests between 500-1,500 m above sea level. In the Indian Himalayas it grows between 2,000-2,800 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
More
Climbing over rocks, 1,200-3,300 metres in W. China. Moist open places at elevations of 2,100-3,200 metres in Nepal.
Light 3-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

The ripe fruit are juicy and slightly acid and are eaten.
Uses material medicinal
Edible fruits roots tubers
Therapeutic use Boil (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 60 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Parthenocissus semicordata unspecified picture

Distribution

Parthenocissus semicordata world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:68402-1
WFO ID wfo-0001145508
COL ID 75STC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Parthenocissus anamallayana Parthenocissus amamianus Parthenocissus cuspidifera Parthenocissus neilgherriensis Vitis neilgherrensis Cissus neilgherrensis Vitis macrophylla Vitis anamalayana Vitis cuspidifera Landukia heterophylla Cissus himalayana Cissus semicordata Parthenocissus heterophylla Vitis himalayana Parthenocissus semicordata Vitis semicordata Vitis rubrifolia Parthenocissus himalayana Psedera himalayana Ampelopsis neilgherrensis Cissus roylei Ampelopsis heterophylla Ampelopsis himalayana Vitis himalayana var. semicordata Parthenocissus himalayana var. rubrifolia Parthenocissus cuspidifera var. pubifolia Parthenocissus himalayana var. vestita Parthenocissus semicordata var. semicordata Parthenocissus semicordata var. rubrifolia Vitis himalayana var. semicordata Vitis semicordata var. himalayana

Lower taxons

Parthenocissus semicordata var. roylei