Parthenocissus Planch.

Creeper (en), Vigne-vierge (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae

Characteristics

Lianas, climbing by tendrils or scrambling without support and producing adventitious roots, synoecious. Branches: bark adherent; pith white, continuous through nodes; tendrils 3–12-branched, with or without adhesive discs. Leaves usually palmately compound, sometimes simple. Inflorescences usually bisexual, leaf-opposed or terminal, paniclelike or corymblike cymes, sometimes compound. Flowers bisexual; calyx cup-shaped, shallowly 5-lobed; petals 5, distinct; nectary adnate to base of ovary, annular, entire, or absent; stamens 5; style conic, short. Berries dark blue or black. Seeds 2–4 per fruit. x = 10.
More
Lianas, woody, hermaphroditic. Tendrils racemosely 4-12-branched, young apex expanded or curving, later turning into adhesive disks or suckers. Leaves simple, 3-foliolate, or palmately 5(-7)-foliolate. Inflorescence a panicle or a loose corymbose polychasium, pseudoterminal. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx cupular, glabrous, 5-dentate. Petals free. Stamens 5. Disk inconspicuous, rarely with 5 nectaries. Style conspicuous. Berry 1-4-seeded. Seeds obovoid, chalazal knot rounded at middle; ventral raphe raised; 2 lateral ventral holes furrowed upward from base to apex; endosperm cross-section M-shaped. 2n = 40.
Deciduous or rarely evergreen lianes; bark remaining adherent, lenticellate; pith white, continuous. Tendrils branched, often with adhesive disc-like tips. Lvs palmately compound or simple, long-petiolate. Fls in lf-opposed pedunculate cymes or panicles, mostly ☿. Calyx 5-lobed, minute. Petals (4)-5, free, usually spreading, sometimes deflexed, persistent at least briefly after anthesis. Disc adnate to base of ovary, scarcely distinguishable. Ovary 2-celled; ovules 2 per cell; style very short. Berry 1-4-seeded, dark blue or blackish, often with glaucous bloom; flesh thin.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system adventitious-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 60 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -